
©(Marcelo Luna via AP)
Vocabulary:
I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me.
- enigmatic /en-ig-MAT-ik/
[adjective] – mysterious and difficult to understand
Historians still debate the enigmatic symbols found in the ancient temple. - elongated /EE-long-gay-tid/
[adjective] – made longer than usual
The bird’s elongated beak helped it reach food hidden deep inside flowers. - opportunistic /op-er-too-NIS-tik/
[adjective] – taking advantage of a situation, often without planning
The bird showed opportunistic behavior by feeding on leftovers from larger predators. - poignant /POIN-yuhnt/
[adjective] – causing a strong feeling of sadness or sympathy
The ceremony carried a poignant meaning for the families who had lost loved ones. - floodplain /FLUD-playn/
[noun] – flat land near a river that is often covered by water when the river floods
The village was built on a floodplain, making it vulnerable to heavy rains.
Article Reading:
Please read the whole article. Then, I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
A new species of dinosaur has been discovered in Argentina, offering significant insight into prehistoric ecosystems. The fossil remains were found in the Lago Colhué Huapi Formation in Patagonia and were dated to approximately 66 to 70 million years ago, close to the end of the Cretaceous period. The creature, named Joaquinraptor casali, belonged to the enigmatic group known as megaraptorans, which were carnivorous dinosaurs recognized for elongated skulls and formidable claws. According to researchers from the Patagonian Institute of Geology and Paleontology, the specimen measured nearly 23 feet in length and represented one of the most complete skeletons of this group discovered so far. Experts emphasized that the find fills a crucial gap in understanding how these predators evolved and adapted across South America, Australia, and Asia over millions of years. The discovery was detailed in a recent study published in the journal Nature Communications.
Further analysis revealed bones from the skull, arms, legs, and tail, along with an unusual clue about the dinosaur’s feeding behavior. A leg bone was found pressed against the jaws of an ancient crocodilian relative, suggesting a possible predator-prey interaction. Scientists highlighted that this evidence may indicate a diet that included large reptiles, raising questions about whether megaraptorans were apex predators or opportunistic feeders. The research team reported that the animal was at least 19 years old at the time of death, although the cause remains unknown. Paleontologist Lucio Ibiricu, who led the study, dedicated the name of the species to his late son Joaquin, underscoring a poignant human dimension to the scientific achievement. Specialists described the discovery as momentous, not only for its completeness but also for its potential to transform understanding of predator hierarchies in ancient floodplain environments.
Further analysis revealed bones from the skull, arms, legs, and tail, along with an unusual clue about the dinosaur’s feeding behavior. A leg bone was found pressed against the jaws of an ancient crocodilian relative, suggesting a possible predator-prey interaction. Scientists highlighted that this evidence may indicate a diet that included large reptiles, raising questions about whether megaraptorans were apex predators or opportunistic feeders. The research team reported that the animal was at least 19 years old at the time of death, although the cause remains unknown. Paleontologist Lucio Ibiricu, who led the study, dedicated the name of the species to his late son Joaquin, underscoring a poignant human dimension to the scientific achievement. Specialists described the discovery as momentous, not only for its completeness but also for its potential to transform understanding of predator hierarchies in ancient floodplain environments.
Discussion Questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- Have you ever visited a science museum or dinosaur exhibit? If so, what did you find most interesting? If not, what place would you like to visit to learn more about history or science?
- Have you ever seen a movie or read a book about dinosaurs? If so, which one was it, and what did you learn from it? If not, what do you want to know about dinosaurs?
- Do you agree that finding new fossils can help scientists understand how animals lived in the past?
- Why do you think scientists continue to find new dinosaur species even after many years of research?
- Why is it important for countries to protect fossil sites like the one in Patagonia?
Summarization:
Please summarize the whole article using your own words and expressions. You will have one minute to prepare before you answer.
Describe:
Please explain the definition of each word listed below based on your understanding. You can provide example sentences if needed.
- species
- ecosystem
- specimen
- journal
- behavior