
Vocabulary:
I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me.
- herbalist /HUR-buh-list/
[noun] – a person who studies or uses plants for medicine and healing
The herbalist in the village prepared natural remedies using mint and chamomile. - gastronomic /gas-tro-NOM-ic/
[adjective] – related to the art or practice of cooking and eating good food
The city is famous for its gastronomic festival that celebrates traditional dishes. - abundance /uh-BUHN-duhns/
[noun] – a very large quantity of something
The garden showed an abundance of colorful flowers during spring. - cohesion /koh-HEE-zhuhn/
[noun] – the state of working or sticking together as a united whole
Community cohesion grew stronger after neighbors worked together to rebuild a park. - sophistication /suh-fis-ti-KEY-shuhn/
[noun] – the quality of being advanced, cultured, or complex
The fashion show highlighted the sophistication of modern European styles.
Article Reading:
Please read the whole article. Then, I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
Foraging, the ancient practice of gathering wild plants and fungi, has gained renewed attention in the United States and beyond. In Massachusetts, herbalist and instructor Iris Phoebe Weaver noted that dandelions and other common plants can be used for cooking and medicine, including in drinks such as floral aperitifs. Experts explain that foraging existed long before agriculture began about 12,000 years ago, but interest has grown in recent years. In Iowa, natural resources specialist Gina Buelow reported that mushroom workshops have filled to capacity, with both older gardeners and younger adults eager to learn. Many people are drawn to foraging for economic reasons, environmental awareness, or as a creative way to connect with nature. Chefs in New England have also promoted the gastronomic value of local ingredients, with Evan Mallett of Portsmouth’s Black Trumpet Bistro using sea kelp, sea lettuce, and wild mushrooms in dishes for nearly twenty years.
Specialists emphasize that foraging can take place in cities, farms, or forests, provided that permission or permits are secured. Supporters argue that wild food provides overlooked abundance while encouraging sustainable diets and cultural reconnection. At the same time, experts warn of the risks of toxic species and urge beginners to seek guidance from trained mentors. The appeal is amplified by social media, educational programs, and community maps showing safe gathering areas. Culinary innovation has further advanced its prestige, as diners say that foraged ingredients deliver distinctive flavors and strengthen local identity. Experts conclude that the modern revival of foraging reflects a wider aspiration toward ecological awareness, communal cohesion, and culinary sophistication.
Specialists emphasize that foraging can take place in cities, farms, or forests, provided that permission or permits are secured. Supporters argue that wild food provides overlooked abundance while encouraging sustainable diets and cultural reconnection. At the same time, experts warn of the risks of toxic species and urge beginners to seek guidance from trained mentors. The appeal is amplified by social media, educational programs, and community maps showing safe gathering areas. Culinary innovation has further advanced its prestige, as diners say that foraged ingredients deliver distinctive flavors and strengthen local identity. Experts conclude that the modern revival of foraging reflects a wider aspiration toward ecological awareness, communal cohesion, and culinary sophistication.
Discussion Questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- Have you ever picked wild plants or mushrooms before? If so, what did you find and how did you use it? If not, what kind of wild food would you like to try?
- Have you ever eaten food made with local or unusual ingredients? If so, what was the dish, and did you enjoy it? If not, what new ingredient would you be interested in tasting?
- Do you agree that foraging helps people connect more with nature?
- Why do you think foraging has become popular again in modern times?
- Should schools or community groups teach basic foraging skills to young people? Why or why not?
Summarization:
Please summarize the whole article using your own words and expressions. You will have one minute to prepare before you answer.
Describe:
Please explain the definition of each word listed below based on your understanding. You can provide example sentences if needed.
- ancient
- medicine
- agriculture
- resource
- gardener