
©(AP Photo/Shelby Lum)
Vocabulary:
I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me.
- stable /STEY-buhl/
[adjective] – not changing or likely to change; steady and firm
The scientist kept the plants in a stable environment to ensure accurate results. - enthusiast /en-THOO-zee-ast/
[noun] – a person who is very interested in and passionate about something
Car enthusiasts attended the annual auto show to see the latest models. - cultivation /kuhl-tuh-VEY-shuhn/
[noun] – the process of growing crops or improving skills, qualities, or knowledge
The cultivation of organic vegetables requires patience and care. - woodchuck /WOOD-chuhk/
[noun] – a small, burrowing animal also known as a groundhog
Farmers set up fences to keep woodchucks away from their crops. - ingenuity /in-juh-NOO-i-tee/
[noun] – the ability to think creatively and solve problems in clever ways
The team’s ingenuity helped them design a robot that could climb stairs.
Article Reading:
Please read the whole article. Then, I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
A giant pumpkin grown by semiconductor engineer Tony Scott in upstate New York has drawn attention for its extraordinary size. The pumpkin, which weighed 1,931 pounds (876 kilograms), won third place at a recent regional weigh-off event. Scott began cultivating the pumpkin several months earlier, maintaining it with a steady supply of water, fertilizer, and warmth. He measured its rapid growth daily using a tape measure and kept it covered at night to preserve a stable temperature. The event was part of a long-standing tradition among competitive growers who attempt to produce the world’s heaviest pumpkins, with some reaching more than 2,000 pounds (900 kilograms). Experts reported that such growth requires a special seed variety known as the Atlantic Giant, which is widely used among agricultural enthusiasts for producing large fruits.
According to plant scientists, the impressive size of giant pumpkins results from both genetics and careful cultivation. The Atlantic Giant’s internal system allows faster movement of nutrients and water, enabling the fruit to expand rapidly. The pumpkins typically grow outward rather than upward because of gravitational force, resulting in a flat and uneven shape. Tony Scott protected his pumpkin from harsh sunlight using a tarp, which kept its skin soft and pale. The grower also used reflective barriers and a wolf model to deter animals such as deer and woodchucks. Experts at the New York Botanical Garden emphasized that while these pumpkins can increase by up to 50 pounds per day, their expansion eventually stabilizes as they mature. Despite the challenges, such cultivation demonstrates agricultural ingenuity, sustainability, and the remarkable capacity of human persistence in horticultural pursuits.
According to plant scientists, the impressive size of giant pumpkins results from both genetics and careful cultivation. The Atlantic Giant’s internal system allows faster movement of nutrients and water, enabling the fruit to expand rapidly. The pumpkins typically grow outward rather than upward because of gravitational force, resulting in a flat and uneven shape. Tony Scott protected his pumpkin from harsh sunlight using a tarp, which kept its skin soft and pale. The grower also used reflective barriers and a wolf model to deter animals such as deer and woodchucks. Experts at the New York Botanical Garden emphasized that while these pumpkins can increase by up to 50 pounds per day, their expansion eventually stabilizes as they mature. Despite the challenges, such cultivation demonstrates agricultural ingenuity, sustainability, and the remarkable capacity of human persistence in horticultural pursuits.
Discussion Questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- Have you ever tried growing a plant or vegetable? If so, what kind of plant did you grow, and how did you take care of it? If not, would you like to try growing one? Why or why not?
- Have you ever joined or seen a contest that involved farming, gardening, or plants? If so, what was it like? If not, what kind of contest related to plants would you like to see?
- Do you agree that competitions like pumpkin weigh-offs are good for encouraging people to learn more about agriculture?
- What might be the advantages and disadvantages of growing very large crops?
- Why do some people dedicate a lot of time and effort to growing giant vegetables?
Summarization:
Please summarize the whole article using your own words and expressions. You will have one minute to prepare before you answer.
Describe:
Please explain the definition of each word listed below based on your understanding. You can provide example sentences if needed.
- agricultural
- tradition
- scientist
- sustainability
- persistence