
©(AP Photo/Shelby Lum)
Pre-reading Questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- What do you think helps plants grow well?
- If you could grow any giant fruit or vegetable, what would you choose and why?
Vocabulary:
I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me.
- fertilizer /FUR-tl-ahy-zer/
[noun] – a substance added to soil to help plants grow
The farmer used organic fertilizer to help his tomatoes grow bigger. - compete /kuhm-PEET/
[verb] – to try to win or be better than others
Students compete in a science contest to show their projects. - nutrient /NOO-tree-uhnt/
[noun] – a substance in food or soil that helps living things grow and stay healthy
Fruits and vegetables give our bodies important nutrients. - reflective /ri-FLEK-tiv/
[adjective] – able to send back light or heat
The runner wore a reflective vest so cars could see him at night. - mature /muh-TYOOR/
[verb] – to become fully grown or developed
The apples will mature in early autumn and be ready to pick.
Article Reading:
Please read the whole article. Then, I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
A giant pumpkin grown by engineer Tony Scott in upstate New York gained attention for its record size. The pumpkin weighed 1,931 pounds (876 kilograms) and placed third at a regional competition. Scott started growing it months earlier, using fertilizer, water, and warmth to support its development. He measured its growth daily and covered it with a blanket at night to control temperature. The event was part of an annual tradition among growers who compete to produce the world’s largest pumpkins. Some pumpkins in recent years have exceeded 2,000 pounds (900 kilograms). Experts explained that the pumpkins are grown from a special seed called the Atlantic Giant, known for producing extremely large fruits.
Plant scientists said the Atlantic Giant can grow quickly because its internal system moves nutrients and water efficiently. The pumpkins usually grow wider instead of taller because of gravity, giving them a flat and uneven shape. Scott also protected his pumpkin from sunlight with a tarp to keep its skin soft. He used reflective barriers and a fake wolf to keep animals like deer and woodchucks away. Experts from the New York Botanical Garden stated that these pumpkins can gain about 50 pounds per day but eventually stop growing when they mature. The competition shows how careful farming, scientific knowledge, and patience can lead to remarkable agricultural results.
Plant scientists said the Atlantic Giant can grow quickly because its internal system moves nutrients and water efficiently. The pumpkins usually grow wider instead of taller because of gravity, giving them a flat and uneven shape. Scott also protected his pumpkin from sunlight with a tarp to keep its skin soft. He used reflective barriers and a fake wolf to keep animals like deer and woodchucks away. Experts from the New York Botanical Garden stated that these pumpkins can gain about 50 pounds per day but eventually stop growing when they mature. The competition shows how careful farming, scientific knowledge, and patience can lead to remarkable agricultural results.
Comprehension Questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them based on the article.
- What was special about Tony Scott’s pumpkin?
- How much did the pumpkin weigh?
- What did he use to help the pumpkin grow?
- Why did he cover the pumpkin with a blanket at night?
- What kind of seed is used to grow giant pumpkins?
Discussion Questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- Have you ever tried to grow a plant or take care of one? If so, what kind of plant was it, and how did you take care of it? If not, what kind of plant would you like to grow someday?
- Have you ever joined a competition or contest? If so, what kind of competition was it, and how did you feel? If not, what kind of contest would you like to try?
- Do you agree that people should continue traditions like pumpkin competitions?
- Why do you think people enjoy growing very large fruits or vegetables?
- If you were Tony Scott, what would you do differently to help your pumpkin grow even bigger?