The 2025 Nobel Prize winners were announced in early October to recognize excellent work in medicine, physics, chemistry, literature, economics, and peace categories. The Nobel Prize, first awarded in 1901, remains one of the world’s most notable honors for advancing knowledge and helping society. Five of the nine science winners were based in the United States. In Japan, chemistry laureate Susumu Kitagawa showed graciousness after being honored for studying porous materials that support clean energy projects. In Seattle, medicine winner Mary E. Brunkow received recognition for her discovery about immune tolerance, which helps doctors understand autoimmune diseases.

The Nobel committees in Sweden and Norway follow a very systematic process to choose the winners. Each winner receives a medal, diploma, and prize money as symbols of achievement and respect. Experts shared that the winners’ emotional reactions—from shock to joy—reflect their commitment to making the world a better place. The Nobel Prize continues to remind many that effort and kindness can lead to great success.