The 2025 Nobel Prize winners were announced in early October to honor great achievements in medicine, physics, chemistry, literature, economics, and peace. The Nobel Prize, first given in 1901, remains one of the world’s most prestigious awards for advancing knowledge and improving lives. This year, five of the nine science winners were based in the United States when the news was shared. In Japan, chemistry laureate Susumu Kitagawa expressed modesty after being recognized for his research on porous materials that help with clean energy development. Medicine winner Mary E. Brunkow in Seattle received recognition for her discovery of immune tolerance, which improves understanding of autoimmune diseases.

The Nobel committees in Sweden and Norway carefully review years of research before selecting each winner. The process is known for being thorough and fair. Each laureate receives a medal, diploma, and cash award that symbolize excellence and the influence of their work. Experts said that the winners’ emotional reactions—from surprise to deep gratitude—show their dedication to science and humanity. The Nobel Prize continues to remind people around the world that patience, effort, and kindness can make meaningful progress possible.