
Pre-reading Questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
講師がそれぞれの質問を読むので答えましょう。
- Have you ever experienced a strong typhoon in your area?
- Do you know what the government usually does after a natural disaster?
Vocabulary:
I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me.
単語、意味、例文を読みます。講師に続いて音読しましょう。
- devastating /DEV-uh-stey-ting]/
[adjective] – causing a lot of damage or destruction
The fire was devastating to the small village. - violent /VAHY-uh-luhnt/
[adjective] – using or involving force to hurt or damage
A violent storm hit the island last night. - extensive /ik-STEN-siv/
[adjective] – large in size, amount, or degree
The school library has an extensive book collection. - agency /EY-juhn-see/
[noun] – an organization that provides a particular service
The travel agency helped plan the family trip. - cleanup /KLEEN-uhp/
[noun] – the act of making a place clean again after a mess
The cleanup after the party took two hours.
Article Reading:
Please read the whole article. Then, I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
記事を音読しましょう。講師はあなたの発音とイントネーションを確認します。
The Philippine government announced a national state of emergency on November 6, 2025, after Typhoon Kalmaegi caused devastating flooding and violent winds in central provinces, especially Cebu and nearby areas. The storm entered the country earlier in the week and later moved toward the South China Sea. Almost two million residents were affected, and many families moved to temporary shelters. Authorities said the damage was considerable, with transport, power, and local businesses badly affected. The declaration aimed to accelerate relief operations and provide extensive help to affected communities across the Visayas region.
After the storm, government agencies began to distribute more funds for rebuilding and repair work. Meteorologists explained that the typhoon brought rainfall equal to one month’s worth in a single day, which overwhelmed rivers and drainage systems. Experts emphasized the necessity of improving flood control and city planning to avoid similar disasters. Local groups displayed solidarity, resilience, and determination as they continued cleanup and rebuilding projects across damaged areas.
After the storm, government agencies began to distribute more funds for rebuilding and repair work. Meteorologists explained that the typhoon brought rainfall equal to one month’s worth in a single day, which overwhelmed rivers and drainage systems. Experts emphasized the necessity of improving flood control and city planning to avoid similar disasters. Local groups displayed solidarity, resilience, and determination as they continued cleanup and rebuilding projects across damaged areas.
True or False:
Read the sentences and identify if they are true or false based on the article.
文章を読んで、記事に基づいて正誤を答えましょう。
- Typhoon Kalmaegi caused strong winds and flooding in Cebu.
- The storm moved to Japan after leaving the Philippines.
- The government declared an emergency to slow down relief work.
- Nearly two million people were affected by the storm.
- Power and transport systems were not damaged.
Fill in the Blanks:
Choose the correct word from the table, then fill in the blanks.
適切な言葉を選んで空欄を埋めましょう。
| devastating | violent | extensive | agency | cleanup |
- A government ______ manages the country’s safety programs.
- Volunteers joined the beach ______ last Sunday.
- The storm had a ______ effect on the crops.
- The movie was too ______ for young children.
- The flood caused ______ damage to the town.