©AP Photo/Patrick Sison
Pre-reading Questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
講師がそれぞれの質問を読むので答えましょう。
- Do many people in your country use reusable bottles?
- Have you ever used the same water bottle for several days?
Vocabulary:
I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me.
単語、意味、例文を読みます。講師に続いて音読しましょう。
- prevalent /PREV-uh-luhnt/
[adjective] – existing very commonly or happening often
That song is prevalent on the radio today. - accumulate /uh-KYOO-myuh-leyt/
[verb] – to gradually increase in number or amount
Dust can accumulate on furniture over time. - vital /VAHYT-l/
[adjective] – necessary for the success or continued existence of something.
Water is vital for human life. - efficient /ih-FISH-uhnt/
[adjective] – working or operating quickly and effectively in an organized way
The new washing machine is very efficient. - beneficial /ben-uh-FISH-uhl/
[adjective] – helpful, useful, or good.
Exercise is beneficial to good health.
Article Reading:
Please read the whole article. Then, I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
記事を音読しましょう。講師はあなたの発音とイントネーションを確認します。
Reusable water bottles have become prevalent in many countries as people try to reduce single-use plastics. A recent study found that even bottles filled with clean water can still have germs if not cleaned properly. Researchers discovered that bacteria can accumulate inside bottles within a single day, especially when they are refilled often. The problem happens because bottles stay moist and touch the mouth and hands. Health experts said that regular cleaning is vital to protect public health and keep daily drinking habits safe and sustainable.
Specialists explained that washing bottles every day is a simple but efficient way to prevent health risks. Warm, soapy water and a bottle brush can help clean narrow areas like lids or straws. For deeper cleaning, some bottles can be placed in dishwashers or washed with baking soda and vinegar. Glass bottles are easier to clean, while plastic ones may trap germs in small scratches. Keeping a cleaning routine is beneficial for health and supports environmental protection.
Specialists explained that washing bottles every day is a simple but efficient way to prevent health risks. Warm, soapy water and a bottle brush can help clean narrow areas like lids or straws. For deeper cleaning, some bottles can be placed in dishwashers or washed with baking soda and vinegar. Glass bottles are easier to clean, while plastic ones may trap germs in small scratches. Keeping a cleaning routine is beneficial for health and supports environmental protection.
True or False:
Read the sentences and identify if they are true or false based on the article.
文章を読んで、記事に基づいて正誤を答えましょう。
- Reusable bottles help reduce the use of single-use plastics.
- The study found that only dirty water causes bacteria in bottles.
- Bacteria can grow inside bottles even after one day.
- Moist bottles that touch hands and mouths stay very clean.
- Cleaning bottles daily can protect health.
Fill in the Blanks:
Choose the correct word from the table, then fill in the blanks.
適切な言葉を選んで空欄を埋めましょう。
| prevalent | accumulate | vital | efficient | beneficial |
- Eating vegetables is ______ for children.
- Smoking is ______ among older men in some countries.
- Snow started to ______ on the mountain last night.
- It is vital to sleep well before an exam.
- An efficient worker finishes tasks faster.