
Pre-reading Questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- What foods are important for holidays or special events in your country?
- What do you usually look for when you go grocery shopping?
Vocabulary:
I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me.
- supply /suh-PLAI/
[noun] – the amount of something that is available to use or buy
The store reduced its supply of bread after fewer customers came in last week. - promotion /pruh-MOH-shuhn/
[noun] – an activity or special offer used to encourage people to buy a product
The electronics shop used weekend promotions to attract more customers. - pressure /PRESH-er/
[noun] – a situation or force that makes work or progress more difficult
The company faced new pressures after production slowed down in winter. - tariff /TAR-if/
[noun] – a tax placed on goods that are brought into a country
New tariffs on foreign cars made them more expensive in local markets. - canned /kand/
[adjective] – preserved and stored in a metal container
After the typhoon, many families bought canned food for emergency use.
Article Reading:
Please read the whole article. Then, I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
A poultry farm west of Detroit reported stable operations during the recent Thanksgiving season, even as many turkey producers across the United States faced major difficulties. Old Brick Farm, managed by Larry Doll, avoided outbreaks of bird flu and avian metapneumovirus. These diseases sharply reduced national turkey numbers. The U.S. Department of Agriculture said the turkey population fell to a 40-year low after more than two million birds died in the past three months. This shortage caused hatcheries to limit supply and delay chick orders until July. Holiday food costs also increased. Datasembly estimated that the price of 11 common Thanksgiving foods reached $58.81 on November 17, a 4.1 percent rise from last year. Other organizations reported different food prices because stores used varying promotions and brand strategies.
Industry specialists said several factors raised production pressures. Wholesale turkey prices rose sharply, with frozen hens averaging $1.77 per pound, an 81 percent increase from last year. Experts linked this rise to avian diseases, higher beef prices, and shifts in consumer demand. They added that tariffs on imported steel and aluminum raised the cost of canned goods, including cranberry products. Weather conditions also affected the market. Drought in Massachusetts reduced cranberry yields by 9 percent, while dry weather in Illinois improved pumpkin quality and kept canned pumpkin prices lower. Despite these challenges, grocery chains released strong promotions to attract shoppers and stay competitive during the holiday season.
Industry specialists said several factors raised production pressures. Wholesale turkey prices rose sharply, with frozen hens averaging $1.77 per pound, an 81 percent increase from last year. Experts linked this rise to avian diseases, higher beef prices, and shifts in consumer demand. They added that tariffs on imported steel and aluminum raised the cost of canned goods, including cranberry products. Weather conditions also affected the market. Drought in Massachusetts reduced cranberry yields by 9 percent, while dry weather in Illinois improved pumpkin quality and kept canned pumpkin prices lower. Despite these challenges, grocery chains released strong promotions to attract shoppers and stay competitive during the holiday season.
Comprehension Questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them based on the article.
- What season was the farm preparing for?
- What happened to national turkey numbers?
- Why were chick orders delayed until July?
- What happened to wholesale turkey prices?
- What increased the cost of canned goods such as cranberry products?
Discussion Questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- Have you ever seen food prices increase in your area? If so, how did it change your shopping? If not, how do you think higher prices would affect people?
- Have you ever visited a farm or seen farm animals? If so, what did you learn or notice during your visit? If not, would you like to visit a farm someday? Why or why not?
- Do you agree that higher food prices make holiday shopping more difficult?
- What do you think stores can do to help customers during times of higher prices?
- If you were managing a farm during a difficult season, what simple steps would you take to keep your farm stable?