Cold conditions in many parts of the United States have increased concern about animal safety as freezing temperatures become more common. National veterinary groups issued guidance in October to explain why winter weather can threaten pets, especially in early mornings when temperatures may fall below 32 degrees Fahrenheit. Frostbite becomes possible at this point, and mild hypothermia may begin when body temperature drops under 98 degrees Fahrenheit. These data were shared to emphasize the seriousness of cold exposure and to encourage early preparation in areas affected by storms or power outages. Experts also noted that smaller animals, senior pets, and breeds with short coats face higher risk, creating a need for stronger protection during the cold season. This information aimed to raise awareness and to support evidence-based decisions for animal care.

Specialists described how winter risks can be reduced through proper equipment, controlled exposure, and preventive habits. Cleaning paws after walks and avoiding contact with de-icing chemicals can limit irritation, while insulated jackets and booties can help maintain warmth. Antifreeze remained a major threat because ethylene glycol has a sweet taste that may attract animals and lead to severe poisoning, a danger highlighted to underscore the need for vigilance. Cold-weather activities such as skijoring and snowshoeing were presented as acceptable when temperatures rise above freezing, although proper coat maintenance is necessary to preserve insulation. Indoor enrichment, including scent games and puzzle toys, can stimulate animals when outdoor activity is limited. Guidance for other species explained that reptiles require backup heat sources and that livestock may need additional feed during harsh weather. Animal-welfare organizations recommended microchipping and emergency kits to fortify safety plans and ensure rapid response during extreme conditions.