Cold weather in many parts of the United States has increased concern about animal safety as freezing temperatures become more frequent. National veterinary groups released guidance in October to explain why winter conditions can be dangerous for pets. Experts reported that frostbite may occur when temperatures fall below 32 degrees Fahrenheit and that mild hypothermia can begin when body temperature drops under 98 degrees Fahrenheit. This information was shared to show the seriousness of cold exposure and to support early preparation in areas affected by storms or power outages. Specialists also noted that smaller animals, older pets, and breeds with short coats face greater risk during the winter season, leading to a need for stronger protection.

Experts described several ways to reduce these hazards. Cleaning paws after walks and avoiding de-icing chemicals can prevent irritation, while jackets and booties can help maintain warmth. Antifreeze was identified as a major danger because ethylene glycol has a sweet taste that may attract animals and cause poisoning. Winter activities such as skijoring and snowshoeing can be safe when temperatures rise above freezing, but proper coat care is necessary to preserve insulation. Indoor activities, including scent games and puzzle toys, can support animals when outdoor exercise is limited. Additional guidance explained that reptiles need backup heat sources and that livestock may require extra feed. Animal-welfare groups also encouraged microchipping and emergency kits for stronger winter safety planning.