
Pre-reading Questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- What comes to mind when you think of forests or nature after heavy rain?
- What safety rules do you usually follow when exploring parks or outdoor places?
Vocabulary:
I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me.
- severe /suh-VEER/
[adjective] – very serious or very strong
The patient experienced severe pain after the accident. - advisory /ad-VAHY-zuh-ree/
[noun] – an official notice that gives important information or a warning
A travel advisory warned tourists about safety risks during the holiday season. - toxin /TOK-sin/
[noun] – a harmful substance that can cause illness or damage
Scientists found toxins in the polluted river after several tests. - transplant /trans-PLANT/
[noun] – a medical operation in which an organ is moved from one body to another
The hospital performed two heart transplants last month. - unknown /uhn-NOHN/
[adjective] – not identified or not recognized
The team studied an unknown object found near the mountain trail.
Article Reading:
Please read the whole article. Then, I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
California health authorities released a warning in early December after several wild mushroom poisonings caused one death and multiple cases of severe illness in different parts of the state. The state poison control system confirmed 21 cases of amatoxin poisoning, which were likely linked to death cap mushrooms collected in public areas, including a park in Monterey County. More cases were also found in the San Francisco Bay Area, showing that the threat was widespread. Officials explained that recent wet weather helped mushrooms grow quickly, increasing the chance that toxic mushrooms could be mistaken for edible ones. The advisory stated that death cap mushrooms contain strong toxins that can lead to liver failure, a serious condition that has required organ transplants in some patients.
Experts described how the poisonings happened and why the danger remains high during the winter season. Health officials said that poisonous mushrooms often look similar to safe species, which has made identification difficult for many years. Specialists added that early symptoms such as nausea and vomiting may briefly improve before more severe internal damage occurs, causing delays in treatment. National poison data from 2023 recorded more than 4,500 exposures to unknown mushrooms, giving a clearer picture of the risk. Officials also warned that children face greater danger because they may accidentally eat mushrooms while playing. The advisory urged quick medical attention in suspected cases to prevent serious outcomes and limit long-term harm from amatoxin exposure.
Experts described how the poisonings happened and why the danger remains high during the winter season. Health officials said that poisonous mushrooms often look similar to safe species, which has made identification difficult for many years. Specialists added that early symptoms such as nausea and vomiting may briefly improve before more severe internal damage occurs, causing delays in treatment. National poison data from 2023 recorded more than 4,500 exposures to unknown mushrooms, giving a clearer picture of the risk. Officials also warned that children face greater danger because they may accidentally eat mushrooms while playing. The advisory urged quick medical attention in suspected cases to prevent serious outcomes and limit long-term harm from amatoxin exposure.
Comprehension Questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them based on the article.
- How many cases of amatoxin poisoning did the poison control system confirm?
- Where were some of the death cap mushrooms collected?
- What weather condition helped mushrooms grow quickly?
- What can the strong toxins in death cap mushrooms lead to?
- Why do poisonous mushrooms often cause confusion?
Discussion Questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- Have you ever seen mushrooms growing outside in a park or garden? If so, what did the mushrooms look like? If not, where do you think mushrooms usually grow?
- Have you ever heard a warning about food or nature being unsafe? If so, who gave the warning, and what was it about? If not, what kind of warning do you think is important for people to hear?
- Do you agree that people should be careful when walking in places where mushrooms grow?
- Why do you think wet weather makes mushrooms more dangerous for people?
- What can communities do to help people stay safe from toxic mushrooms?