Adult reading for pleasure has declined in the United States in recent years, based on national government data. An analysis of time-use surveys showed that 16 percent of adults read for enjoyment on an average day in 2023, compared with 28 percent in 2004. The decline includes printed books, e-books, audiobooks, and magazines and has been observed across different age groups. Researchers reported that the change has mainly affected North America, although similar trends have been noted in other developed countries. Experts connected the decline to longer working hours, increased screen use, and shorter attention spans. Libraries and education groups expressed concern because regular reading supports mental health, language development, and lifelong learning.

To address the decline, libraries, researchers, and digital platforms have introduced measures to support adult reading habits. Library services now use digital tools that recommend books based on previous interests to reduce frustration and loss of motivation. Attention researchers advised starting with short and enjoyable materials to help maintain reading routines. Audiobooks and e-books have helped adults combine reading with daily tasks such as commuting or household activities. Social reading activities, including silent reading groups and online tracking platforms, have also increased visibility and motivation. Recent updates to library applications have expanded free access to digital collections, improving convenience. Specialists stated that flexible goals and personal interest are important for rebuilding reading habits without added pressure.