
©(Blue Origin via AP)
Vocabulary:
I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me.
- unprecedented /uhn-PRES-i-den-tid/
[adjective] – never done or known before
The company reported unprecedented growth during the first year of operation. - autonomous /aw-TON-uh-muhs/
[adjective] – able to operate or function without human control
The factory uses autonomous machines to increase production speed. - accessibility /ak-ses-uh-BIL-uh-tee/
[noun] – the condition of being easy to enter, use, or reach
Online services increased accessibility to public information. - weightlessness /WAYT-luh-snuhs/
[noun] – the condition of having no apparent weight
Scientists studied weightlessness during aircraft research flights. - initiative /ih-NISH-uh-tiv/
[noun] – a new plan or action intended to solve a problem
The government launched an initiative to reduce air pollution.
Article Reading:
Please read the whole article. Then, I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
A historic spaceflight took place on Saturday, December 20, 2025, when a German aerospace engineer became the first wheelchair user to travel beyond Earth’s atmosphere. Michaela Benthaus, age 33, launched from West Texas aboard a suborbital rocket operated by Blue Origin, a private space company founded in 2000. The flight lasted about ten minutes and reached more than 100 kilometers above Earth, a height widely recognized as the boundary of space. Space experts described the mission as an unprecedented step in the development of commercial space travel. Benthaus sustained a spinal cord injury in a mountain biking accident seven years earlier, which ended the ability to walk but did not end a career in aerospace engineering. The mission was privately organized during a period when space companies are increasing opportunities for people outside traditional astronaut programs.
The flight was made possible through detailed technical preparation and careful planning. The New Shepard capsule used for the mission is fully autonomous, meaning the spacecraft operates without pilots and relies on automated systems. Only small adjustments were needed, including a transfer board to support movement between the seat and the capsule entrance. Engineers involved in training explained that the spacecraft design already supported a wide range of physical needs, showing progress in accessibility within space technology. Benthaus completed earlier preparation through weightlessness flights and a simulated space mission in Europe, demonstrating professional resilience after a serious injury. The mission also revealed challenges such as emergency procedures and post-landing assistance, which required trained crew support. Space researchers stated that such flights may influence future safety standards and encourage further initiative in inclusive spacecraft design.
The flight was made possible through detailed technical preparation and careful planning. The New Shepard capsule used for the mission is fully autonomous, meaning the spacecraft operates without pilots and relies on automated systems. Only small adjustments were needed, including a transfer board to support movement between the seat and the capsule entrance. Engineers involved in training explained that the spacecraft design already supported a wide range of physical needs, showing progress in accessibility within space technology. Benthaus completed earlier preparation through weightlessness flights and a simulated space mission in Europe, demonstrating professional resilience after a serious injury. The mission also revealed challenges such as emergency procedures and post-landing assistance, which required trained crew support. Space researchers stated that such flights may influence future safety standards and encourage further initiative in inclusive spacecraft design.
Discussion Questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- Have you ever tried an activity that seemed difficult at first? If so, what helped you continue? If not, what kind of difficult activity would you like to try?
- Have you ever watched a space launch or learned about space travel? If so, what part was the most interesting? If not, what would you like to learn about space missions?
- Do you agree that space travel should be open to people with different physical abilities?
- What challenges might engineers face when designing spacecraft for many types of users?
- What impact could this mission have on society outside space travel?
Summarization:
Please summarize the whole article using your own words and expressions. You will have one minute to prepare before you answer.
Describe:
Please explain the definition of each word listed below based on your understanding. You can provide example sentences if needed.
- travel
- space
- mission
- astronaut
- resilience