
Vocabulary:
I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me.
- escalate /ES-kuh-leyt/
[verb] – to increase quickly or become more serious
Travel delays may escalate if the storm continues through the weekend. - stability /stuh-BIL-i-tee/
[noun] – the state of being steady or not changing suddenly
The company focused on long-term stability instead of fast growth. - strain /streyn/
[noun] – pressure or stress that makes a situation difficult
Rising fuel costs caused financial strain for small businesses. - incur /in-KUR/
[verb] – to experience or receive something unpleasant as a result of actions
The company could incur losses if demand drops suddenly. - incentivize /in-SEN-ti-vahyz/
[verb] – to encourage someone to take action by offering a benefit or reward
Discounts were used to incentivize customers to shop online.
Article Reading:
Please read the whole article. Then, I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
As housing costs continue to escalate and income stability wavers for gig-economy workers, an increasing number of American renters are adopting “rent now, pay later” financial products. These services, offered by companies like Flex and Livble, allow tenants to divide their single largest monthly expense into multiple installments to manage their immediate cash flow. This trend emerges against a backdrop of severe market strain; according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, rents have surged nearly 28% over the past five years. Consequently, the Census Bureau reports that a significant portion of the 42.5 million renter households in the United States are now “cost-burdened,” spending upwards of 30% of their monthly income on housing. This financial pressure severely limits their capacity to plan for future expenses, build personal wealth, or maintain a stable paycheck.
While these platforms market themselves as tools for financial flexibility, consumer advocates warn they often function as predatory short-term loans. These products carry monthly subscription fees and transaction percentages that can result in effective annual percentage rates exceeding 100%. For instance, a user splitting an $1,850 rent payment might incur over $33 in monthly charges, deepening the pressure on already strained budgets. Experts argue that these financing options fail to address the fundamental issue of affordability. Instead, they fear that widespread use could incentivize landlords to further inflate prices by factoring a tenant’s weekly cash flow into market rates. Ultimately, there is a risk that this temporary convenience could transform into a long-term debt trap for the nation’s most vulnerable populations, failing to provide an excellent solution to the housing crisis.
While these platforms market themselves as tools for financial flexibility, consumer advocates warn they often function as predatory short-term loans. These products carry monthly subscription fees and transaction percentages that can result in effective annual percentage rates exceeding 100%. For instance, a user splitting an $1,850 rent payment might incur over $33 in monthly charges, deepening the pressure on already strained budgets. Experts argue that these financing options fail to address the fundamental issue of affordability. Instead, they fear that widespread use could incentivize landlords to further inflate prices by factoring a tenant’s weekly cash flow into market rates. Ultimately, there is a risk that this temporary convenience could transform into a long-term debt trap for the nation’s most vulnerable populations, failing to provide an excellent solution to the housing crisis.
Discussion Questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- Have you ever heard of “pay later” services? If yes, what do people use them for? If not, what do you think “pay later” means?
- Have you ever heard about people living in an area where housing costs are very high? If yes, how do people often change their spending habits? If not, what factors make a city affordable to live in?
- Do you agree that “rent now, pay later” services are a good solution for people who do not have a stable paycheck?
- What are some other ways a person can improve their financial situation without borrowing money from an app?
- Who should teach young people about money: parents, schools, or the government? Why?
Summarization:
Please summarize the whole article using your own words and expressions. You will have one minute to prepare before you answer.
Describe:
Please explain the definition of each word listed below based on your understanding. You can provide example sentences if needed.
- cost
- service
- income
- wealth
- pressure