
©AP Photo/Tom Nicholson
Vocabulary:
I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me.
- choreograph /KAWR-ee-uh-graf/
[verb] – to plan and organize the movements of dancers or performers
The director choreographed the stage performance carefully. - manifesto /man-uh-FES-toh/
[noun] – a public statement of beliefs or aims, especially one issued by a political party or organization
The group released a manifesto explaining future environmental goals. - autobiographical /aw-toh-bahy-uh-GRAF-i-kuhl/
[adjective] – relating to a person’s own life story
The exhibition included autobiographical photographs. - conglomerate /kuhn-GLOM-er-it/
[noun] – a large company consisting of several different companies that have joined together
The conglomerate owns many fashion and luxury brands. - independence /in-di-PEN-duhns/
[noun] – freedom from control or influence of others
The company valued independence after leaving a larger group.
Article Reading:
Please read the whole article. Then, I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
Designer Stella McCartney staged a Winter 2026 fashion show Wednesday at a riding hall in the Bois de Boulogne during Paris Fashion Week, presenting an unusual runway event that emphasized animal welfare and sustainable design. Ten horses entered the sand ring before the models, signaling a deliberate statement about fashion priorities. The animals, guided by equestrian artist Jean-François Pignon, moved in carefully choreographed patterns around the arena as models walked along the outer edge. The event functioned as a subtle manifesto supporting cruelty-free fashion during the Lunar New Year of the Horse. The collection avoided leather, fur, and feathers, reflecting McCartney’s long-standing environmental commitments.
The garments followed an autobiographical narrative tracing the designer’s life and career. Early looks referenced childhood influences in Scotland, while later pieces recalled formative training periods in Paris fashion houses. Faux fur coats made with innovative materials opened the presentation, highlighting research into alternatives including recycled textiles and laboratory-developed fibers. The fashion house reported that approximately ninety-three percent of the collection’s materials met sustainability standards. The event also drew prominent guests including media figures and cultural leaders. Among attendees were Oprah Winfrey, Gayle King, and actress Hannah Waddingham. Business interest surrounded the appearance of Antoine Arnault, heir to luxury conglomerate LVMH, particularly after McCartney regained full ownership of the label in 2025. Despite financial challenges since 2017, the designer emphasized creative independence and environmental responsibility as guiding principles for future collections and global fashion influence.
The garments followed an autobiographical narrative tracing the designer’s life and career. Early looks referenced childhood influences in Scotland, while later pieces recalled formative training periods in Paris fashion houses. Faux fur coats made with innovative materials opened the presentation, highlighting research into alternatives including recycled textiles and laboratory-developed fibers. The fashion house reported that approximately ninety-three percent of the collection’s materials met sustainability standards. The event also drew prominent guests including media figures and cultural leaders. Among attendees were Oprah Winfrey, Gayle King, and actress Hannah Waddingham. Business interest surrounded the appearance of Antoine Arnault, heir to luxury conglomerate LVMH, particularly after McCartney regained full ownership of the label in 2025. Despite financial challenges since 2017, the designer emphasized creative independence and environmental responsibility as guiding principles for future collections and global fashion influence.
Discussion Questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- Have you ever watched a fashion show or clothing event? If so, what was interesting about it? If not, would watching one be enjoyable?
- Have you ever bought clothing because a brand supported environmental protection? If so, what influenced the decision? If not, would such values matter when choosing clothes?
- Do you agree that fashion companies should avoid using animal products such as fur or leather?
- What role should sustainability play in modern fashion design?
- How might the fashion industry change if more companies focus on environmental responsibility?
Summarization:
Please summarize the whole article using your own words and expressions. You will have one minute to prepare before you answer.
Describe:
Please explain the definition of each word listed below based on your understanding. You can provide example sentences if needed.
- fashion
- function
- commitment
- sustainability
- influence