
Pre-reading Questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- What kinds of flowers are popular for celebrations in your country?
- Why do people give flowers during special events or ceremonies?
Vocabulary:
I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me.
- identity /ahy-DEN-ti-tee/
[noun] – the qualities and traditions that make a person, group, or place different from others
Traditional music is an important part of national identity in many countries. - strengthen /STRENGK-thuhn/
[verb] – to make something stronger or more effective
The city plans to strengthen safety rules for public transportation. - ceremonial /ser-uh-MOH-nee-uhl/
[adjective] – related to a formal event or traditional ceremony
The school prepared a ceremonial program for the graduation event. - pikake /PEE-kah-key/
[noun] – a fragrant white jasmine flower used in Hawaiian lei
The florist used pikake to create a sweet-smelling wedding decoration. - weaken /WEE-kuhn/
[verb] – to make something less strong or less effective
Long periods of dry weather can weaken crop production in farming areas.
Article Reading:
Please read the whole article. Then, I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
Hawaii lawmakers and cultural organizations are examining the increasing use of imported flowers in traditional Hawaiian lei, a garland closely connected to the cultural identity of the islands. Many purple orchid lei given to visitors in Hawaii are imported from Thailand because production overseas costs less than local cultivation. Cultural leaders and industry observers say reliance on imported flowers may reduce support for Hawaii flower farms. Reports discussed by the Hawaiian Council state that lei have long symbolized respect, celebration, and the spirit of aloha in everyday life. In 2025, members of the Hawaii State Legislature began reviewing proposals to study the issue and consider policies that could strengthen local flower production. Cultural experts describe the lei as an important part of Hawaiian heritage and ceremonial practice.
Lawmakers are examining possible actions to support local growers while protecting cultural traditions. A Senate proposal recommends creating a research group to study flower supply and market conditions affecting lei production. The proposal aims to support sustainable development of the local flower industry. Flower sellers report that fragrant varieties such as pikake and tuberose appear only during certain seasons, which limits supply. Imported orchids help many shops maintain steady availability. However, policymakers warn that dependence on imported flowers could weaken local agriculture.
Lawmakers are examining possible actions to support local growers while protecting cultural traditions. A Senate proposal recommends creating a research group to study flower supply and market conditions affecting lei production. The proposal aims to support sustainable development of the local flower industry. Flower sellers report that fragrant varieties such as pikake and tuberose appear only during certain seasons, which limits supply. Imported orchids help many shops maintain steady availability. However, policymakers warn that dependence on imported flowers could weaken local agriculture.
Comprehension Questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them based on the article.
- What is a lei in Hawaiian culture?
- Where do many purple orchid lei come from?
- Why are many lei imported from Thailand?
- What do cultural leaders worry about when flowers are imported?
- What could happen if Hawaii depends too much on imported flowers?
Discussion Questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- Have you ever received flowers during a celebration or special event? If so, what event was it and who gave the flowers to you? If not, what gifts do people usually give during celebrations in your country?
- Have you ever seen or worn a flower garland like a lei? If so, when did you see or wear it? If not, what traditional items do people wear during celebrations in your culture?
- Do you agree that governments should support local flower farms?
- How can people help support local farmers in their community?
- Why are traditional cultural items important for a place or country?