Pre-reading questions:
- What is malaria?
- How do you avoid mosquito bites?
Vocabulary:
- possess /puh-ZES/
- comprehensive /kom-pri-HEN-siv/
- modify /MOD-uh-fahy/
- innovative /in-uh-VEY-tiv/
- collaborate /kuh-LAB-uh-reyt /
[verb] – to have or own something, or to have a particular quality
She was proud to possess a unique collection of antique coins from around the world.
[adjective] – complete and including everything that is necessary
The comprehensive city map included not only streets and landmarks but also public transportation routes and points of interest.
[verb] – to change something slightly, esp. to improve it or make it more acceptable or less extreme
The tailor modified the dress to fit the client’s specific measurements and preferences.
[adjective] – using new methods or ideas
The innovative use of technology in the classroom transformed the learning experience for students.
[verb] – to work with someone else for a special purpose
The students collaborated on a group project, working together to research, plan, and present their findings.
Article reading:
Gaining a comprehensive understanding of the intricate dynamics between mosquitoes and human scent is crucial in the fight against malaria, a disease that affects millions of people globally, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa. By identifying the chemical cues that attract mosquitoes, scientists aim to create new repellents and attractants that can modify mosquito behavior and prevent their ability to transmit the parasite. This discovery underscores the potential for innovative approaches to malaria prevention. By tailoring interventions to target specific compounds in body odor, it may be possible to develop personalized repellents that are more effective in repelling malaria-carrying mosquitoes. This introduces new methods for malaria control. Through harnessing the power of scent, scientists and public health officials can collaborate to design targeted interventions that disrupt the transmission cycle and bring us closer to the ultimate goal of ending malaria.
Comprehension questions
- What role does human body odor play in attracting malaria-transmitting mosquitoes?
- What do researchers hope to achieve by identifying specific chemical compounds in body odor?
- In which region is malaria particularly prevalent?
- What is the ultimate goal in the fight against malaria?
- How can identifying chemical cues that attract mosquitoes help prevent malaria transmission?
Discussion questions
- How do you usually protect yourself from mosquitoes during outdoor activities or in areas where they are prevalent?
- What are your thoughts on the possibility of developing personalized repellents based on individual body odor profiles to prevent mosquito bites?
- Have you ever been concerned about mosquito bites and the diseases they can transmit, such as malaria?
- Do you believe that disrupting the mosquito’s attraction to human body odor could significantly reduce malaria? Why or why not?
- How can the public be informed about the importance of this research, and what role can individuals play in supporting efforts to combat the disease?