Vocabulary:
- deafness /DEF-nuhs/
- implant /IM-plant/
- participant /pahr-TIS-uh-puhnt /
- persist /per-SIST/
- deem /deem/
[noun] – the state of being unable to hear, either partially or completely
The deafness in her left ear made it challenging for her to follow conversations in crowded places.
[noun] – a medical device placed inside the body, often for the purpose of restoring a specific function.
The doctor recommended a cochlear implant for the patient with severe hearing loss.
[noun] – a person who takes part in an activity or event
Every participant in the study received a thorough medical examination before the experiment.
[verb] – to continue to exist or endure over a period of time; to be persistent
Despite facing challenges, she decided to persist in her efforts to learn a new language.
[verb] – to judge or consider in a particular way
The teacher deemed it necessary to assign extra homework to reinforce the lesson.
Article reading:
In the experiment, researchers performed a one-time gene therapy targeting a specific gene related to inner ear protein. The goal was to provide a healthy version of the gene to the inner ear. Positive outcomes were observed, with most children regaining their hearing abilities without significant side effects. Videos captured the progress, revealing children who, after treatment, responded to sounds they couldn’t hear before. The study spanned six months, during which improvements in hearing were noticed in most participants. Gene therapy shows promise for hereditary deafness, with positive results in various studies. However, doubts persist about long-term effectiveness and ethical considerations. Engaging the deaf community in discussions is deemed essential to prioritizing their views on gene therapy. Despite challenges, researchers are optimistic about its potential to advance addressing hereditary deafness.
Discussion Questions:
- Have you ever encountered someone with deafness, and if so, how did it impact your communication with them? If not, can you imagine how gene therapy, as mentioned in the article, might positively affect children with hereditary deafness?
- Considering the article’s information about gene therapy, can you think of any other medical conditions that might benefit from similar innovative treatments?
- Do you agree that gene therapy could be a groundbreaking solution for hereditary deafness, as suggested by the article?
- In your opinion, what potential challenges might arise in the long-term effectiveness of gene therapy for hereditary deafness, as mentioned in the article?
- Considering the ethical considerations mentioned, how should researchers balance the potential benefits of gene therapy with the concerns of the deaf community?
Summarization
Describe:
- research
- various
- explore
- span
- hereditary