Pre-reading questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- What are rip currents, and where do they typically occur?
- How dangerous can rip currents be for swimmers?
Vocabulary:
I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me.
- current /KUR-uhnt/
- drowning /DROW-ning/
- catch a wave /kach uh weyv/
- ahead /uh-HED/
- station /STEY-shuhn/
[noun] – a flow of water or air in a certain direction, especially through
a narrow channel or space
The current in the river was too strong for us to swim against.
[noun] – death caused by being underwater and unable to breathe
Lifeguards are trained to prevent drownings by watching swimmers closely.
[idiom] – ride on the crest of a wave
During their vacation in Hawaii, they couldn’t wait to catch a wave and experience
the thrill of surfing for the first time.
[adverb] – in or toward the future; in advance
We planned our trip well ahead of time to avoid any last-minute problems.
[noun] – a place or building where a specified activity or service is based
The lifeguard station on the beach is equipped with first aid supplies.
Article reading:
Please read the whole article. Then, I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
Rip currents are a major reason for beach rescues, more common than jellyfish or sharks. Recently, several incidents involving rip currents in Florida led to deaths. The National Weather Service reported many such incidents in U.S. waters this year, affecting places like Florida, Puerto Rico, and Texas. Every year, rip currents cause about 100 drownings in the U.S., with more than 80 percent of beach rescues due to them. These currents can form near low spots on the beach, jetties, or piers. They can happen in calm or stormy weather and move very fast, up to eight feet per second, which makes them hard to deal with even for strong swimmers. Experts advise not panicking if you find yourself in a rip current. Instead of trying to catch a wave to swim directly back to shore, which can exhaust you, swim parallel to the shore to escape the current.
Beaches use colored flags to indicate swimming risk: red (high danger), yellow (medium), green (low), purple (dangerous sea creatures), and double red (beach closed). The National Weather Service forecasts rip currents up to six days ahead for different coastal areas. It is strongly recommended that untrained individuals avoid rescuing others and seek assistance from lifeguards or by calling 911. For safety, beachgoers should swim near lifeguard stations, avoid swimming alone, ensure adult supervision, and assess their swimming abilities beforehand.
Beaches use colored flags to indicate swimming risk: red (high danger), yellow (medium), green (low), purple (dangerous sea creatures), and double red (beach closed). The National Weather Service forecasts rip currents up to six days ahead for different coastal areas. It is strongly recommended that untrained individuals avoid rescuing others and seek assistance from lifeguards or by calling 911. For safety, beachgoers should swim near lifeguard stations, avoid swimming alone, ensure adult supervision, and assess their swimming abilities beforehand.
Comprehension questions
I will read each question. Then, please answer them based on the article.
- Why are rip currents more dangerous than sharks or jellyfish at beaches?
- According to the article, how should someone respond if they get caught in a rip current?
- What do the colored flags on beaches indicate?
- How far in advance does the National Weather Service forecast rip currents?
- What are some safety recommendations mentioned in the article for beachgoers?
Discussion questions
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- Have you ever witnessed or been involved in a beach rescue or emergency? If so, describe the situation. If not, what safety measures do you think could have prevented that kind of incident?
- Can you recall a time when you had to follow safety instructions at a beach or near water? Did these instructions make you feel safer? Why or why not?
- Do you agree with the advice to swim parallel to the shore when caught in a rip current?
- Based on the article, what changes could be made to improve beach safety and prevent accidents related to rip currents?
- Considering the frequency of rip current incidents and their impact on beach safety, what role do you think public education and awareness campaigns play in preventing drownings? How effective are these campaigns in your opinion?