Pre-reading questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
講師がそれぞれの質問を読むので答えましょう。
- Are volcanoes dangerous to people living nearby?
- Can scientists predict when a volcano will erupt?
Vocabulary:
I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me.
単語、意味、例文を読みます。講師に続いて音読しましょう。
- ash cloud /ash kloud /
- kilometer /ki-LOM-i-ter/
- cancel /KAN-suhl/
- exact /ig-ZAKT/
- warn /wawrn/
[noun phrase] – a cloud of ash created by volcanic eruptions, which can spread over large areas
The ash cloud covered the city for days.
[noun ] – a unit of measurement equal to 1,000 meters
The park is five kilometers from my house.
[verb] – to decide that something planned will not happen
They had to cancel the picnic because of rain.
[adjective] – precisely accurate or correct
She gave the exact time for the event.
[verb] – to inform someone about potential danger or trouble
She will warn him about the upcoming storm.
Article reading:
Please read the whole article. Then, I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
記事を音読しましょう。講師はあなたの発音とイントネーションを確認します。
On August 18, 2024, the Shiveluch volcano on Russia’s Kamchatka Peninsula erupted strongly, sending a large ash cloud 5 kilometers into the sky. This eruption followed a powerful earthquake, measuring 7.0 on the Richter scale, which occurred off the east coast of Kamchatka. The ash cloud led to a “code red” alert for aircraft, warning of potential dangers to flights. Despite this, no commercial flights were canceled, and there was no damage to airport facilities. The ash cloud spread 490 kilometers east and southeast, causing worry among local people and officials. Additionally, the Ebeko volcano on the Kuril Islands erupted, sending ash 2.5 kilometers into the air. Experts from the Russian Institute of Volcanology and Seismology mentioned that these volcanic eruptions might be linked to recent seismic activity, though the exact connection is unclear. Scientists have warned that ongoing seismic activity could indicate a larger earthquake, possibly reaching a magnitude of 9.0, similar to the severe earthquake that hit Kamchatka on November 4, 1952.
True or False:
Read the sentences and identify if they are true or false based on the article.
文章を読んで、記事に基づいて正誤を答えましょう。
- The Shiveluch volcano erupted on a recent Sunday.
- The eruption of Shiveluch caused no changes to airport schedules.
- The ash cloud from Shiveluch traveled 490 kilometers east and southeast.
- All commercial flights were canceled due to the ash cloud.
- The Ebeko volcano erupted only 1 kilometer into the air.
Fill in the blanks:
Choose the correct word from the table, then fill in the blanks.
適切な言葉を選んで空欄を埋めましょう。
ash clouds | kilometers | cancel | exact | warned |
- They ______ us to stay away from it.
- ______ can disrupt air travel and daily life.
- We walked two ______ to get to the beach.
- You need to provide the ______ measurements of the chemicals.
- We will ______ the meeting if it is too late.