Vocabulary:
- itchy /ICH-ee/
- trigger /TRIG-er/
- pandemic /pan-DEM-ik/
- immunotherapy /im-yuh-noh-THER-uh-pee/
- desensitize /dee-SEN-si-tahyz/
[adjective] – causing a sensation that makes you want to scratch
After playing in the grass, she felt an itchy rash on her arms.
[verb] – to cause something to start
The loud noise can trigger a migraine in some people.
[noun] – an outbreak of a disease that occurs over a wide geographic area and affects a high proportion of the population
The pandemic led to widespread changes in how people work and socialize.
[noun] – a type of treatment that uses the body’s immune system to fight diseases such as cancer or allergies
Immunotherapy is increasingly used to treat various types of cancer.
[verb] – to make someone less sensitive or responsive to a stimulus or situation
Gradual exposure to the source of fear can help desensitize a person to it.
Article reading:
Experts warn that climate change is lengthening and intensifying allergy seasons. Dr. Rachna Shah, director of Loyola Medicine Allergy Count, observed that in the Chicago area, pollen levels started rising in mid-February this year, much earlier than usual. She anticipates that this allergy season will be longer due to the mild winter and persistent warm weather. According to the Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America, cities like Wichita, Virginia Beach, Dallas, and Oklahoma City rank among the most challenging for allergy sufferers due to high pollen counts. For severe cases, treatments like immunotherapy in the form of allergy shots or oral drops help desensitize the immune system and offer long-term relief by addressing the root causes of allergic reactions.
Discussion Questions:
- Have you ever experienced symptoms of allergies like runny noses or itchy eyes during allergy season? If so, what methods did you find helpful for managing these symptoms? If not, how do you think you would react if you experienced these symptoms for the first time?
- What are some ways you can personally reduce exposure to allergens based on the advice in the article?
- Do you agree with Dr. Nana Mireku’s recommendation to start using nasal sprays and antihistamines early in the allergy season for best results?
- How can communities or local governments help to address the challenges of longer and more intense allergy seasons?
- How do you think climate change might affect allergy seasons in the future?
Summarization
Describe:
- long-term
- anticipate
- climate change
- immune system
- over-the-counter