©AP Photo/Ted Shaffrey
Pre-reading questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
講師がそれぞれの質問を読むので答えましょう。
- Do you know what coastal protection is all about?
- Is protecting coastal areas essential?
Vocabulary:
I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me.
単語、意味、例文を読みます。講師に続いて音読しましょう。
- marine /muh-reen/
- shore /shawr/
- reduce /ri-DOOS/
- attract /uh-TRAKT/
- fund /fuhnd/
[adjective] – relating to or found in the sea
The marine plants grow in salty ocean water.
[noun] – the land along the edge of a sea, lake, or other large body of water
Many people walk along the shore to enjoy the view.
[verb] – to make something less in size, amount, or importance
She decided to reduce her screen time to feel better.
[verb] – to cause someone to like or be interested in something
The bright lights attract insects at night.
[verb] – to provide money for a particular purpose
The company will fund the new school library.
Article reading:
Please read the whole article. Then, I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
記事を音読しましょう。講師はあなたの発音とイントネーションを確認します。
In response to the severe damage caused by Superstorm Sandy in Tottenville, Staten Island, New York City has launched the “Living Breakwaters” project. This initiative aims to protect the coast while enhancing marine ecosystems. Superstorm Sandy struck twelve years ago, overwhelming Tottenville’s limited natural defenses and resulting in tragic outcomes, including the loss of a young girl and her father. To prevent similar disasters, the project has built concrete and rock reefs about 1,000 feet from the shore. These structures absorb wave energy and reduce the impact of storms. They also promote ecological health by creating tide pools that attract marine life such as oysters, crabs, and fish. This initiative aims to combat the negative effects of overfishing and pollution in local habitats. The “Living Breakwaters” project is funded by $111 million from post-Sandy recovery funds, representing a new approach to infrastructure that combines environmental restoration with coastal defense. While some residents have concerns about the breakwaters’ long-term effectiveness, increased marine activity suggests ecological revitalization and stronger community resilience.
True or False:
Read the sentences and identify if they are true or false based on the article.
文章を読んで、記事に基づいて正誤を答えましょう。
- The “Living Breakwaters” project was created to protect Tottenville from future storms.
- The breakwaters are placed directly on Tottenville’s beach.
- The project only aims to protect the shore without helping marine life.
- Superstorm Sandy caused little to no damage in Tottenville.
- The “Living Breakwaters” project is funded by a private company.
Fill in the blanks:
Choose the correct word from the table, then fill in the blanks.
適切な言葉を選んで空欄を埋めましょう。
marine | shore | reduce | attract | fund |
- The government will ______ a program to support small businesses.
- Dolphins are one of the most well-known ______ animals.
- We found beautiful shells on the ______ after the storm.
- Eating vegetables can help ______ health problems.
- Flowers ______ bees because of their color and scent.