Pre-reading questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- What do you know about storms that cause heavy rain and strong winds? What causes them?
- How do people stay safe during storms with heavy rainfall and strong winds?
Vocabulary:
I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me.
- cyclone /SAHY-klohn/
- extended /ik-STEN-did/
- snowfall /SNOH-fawl/
- regional /REE-juh-nl/
- amidst /uh-MIDST/
[noun] – a violent tropical storm or weather system with strong winds that spin in circles
A powerful cyclone hit the island, causing heavy damage to homes.
[adjective] – longer than usual or expected; covering a larger area or period
The teacher gave us an extended deadline for the project.
[noun] – the amount of snow that falls during a certain period
The snowfall this morning covered the streets in white.
[adjective] – relating to a particular area or region
Regional food festivals attract tourists every year.
[preposition] – in the middle of something or surrounded by something
Amidst the heavy rain, the rescue teams worked tirelessly to save those stranded by the flood.
Article reading:
Please read the whole article. Then, I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
A powerful storm called a “bomb cyclone” struck Northern California and the West Coast on November 20, 2024, bringing extreme weather conditions. The National Weather Service extended flood warnings for areas north of San Francisco as the storm’s atmospheric river caused significant rainfall. Santa Rosa recorded about 5 inches (13 cm) of rain in one day, while other locations experienced up to 16 inches (41 cm). In the Sierra Nevada, snowfall reached 15 inches (38 cm) at higher elevations, accompanied by wind gusts over 75 mph (121 kph). Washington’s Cascade Mountains received more than a foot of snow, creating blizzard-like conditions. The storm triggered flash flooding, rockslides, and transportation disruptions, affecting numerous communities and leaving many areas at risk of further damage.
The storm caused widespread power outages, hazardous travel, and fatalities. Washington faced nearly 376,000 power outages, and two deaths occurred due to fallen trees. California reported about 21,000 outages, while Interstate 5 near the Oregon border was closed because of dangerous road conditions. Flights at San Francisco International Airport were delayed, and ferry services in Washington were suspended. Experts highlighted the vulnerability of regional infrastructure to extreme weather events, emphasizing the importance of resilient planning and measures to mitigate future risks, ensuring community safety amidst growing climate challenges.
The storm caused widespread power outages, hazardous travel, and fatalities. Washington faced nearly 376,000 power outages, and two deaths occurred due to fallen trees. California reported about 21,000 outages, while Interstate 5 near the Oregon border was closed because of dangerous road conditions. Flights at San Francisco International Airport were delayed, and ferry services in Washington were suspended. Experts highlighted the vulnerability of regional infrastructure to extreme weather events, emphasizing the importance of resilient planning and measures to mitigate future risks, ensuring community safety amidst growing climate challenges.
Comprehension questions
I will read each question. Then, please answer them based on the article.
- What is the name of the storm that struck Northern California and the West Coast?
- When did the storm hit Northern California and the West Coast?
- How much rain did Santa Rosa receive in one day?
- What caused blizzard-like conditions in the Sierra Nevada?
- What happened to Interstate 5 near the Oregon border?
Discussion questions
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- Have you ever experienced strong winds or heavy rainfall during a storm? If so, what did you do during the storm? If not, what do you think it feels like?
- Have you ever been forced to leave due to a storm? If so, what was the hardest part of leaving? If not, what do you think are the key steps to take when evacuating?
- Do you agree that more planning is needed to protect people from extreme weather?
- What could schools and workplaces do to prepare for extreme weather events?
- Do you think technology can help predict and reduce the damage caused by storms? How?