Vocabulary:
I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me.
- parsnip /PAHR-snip/
- versatility /vur-suh-TIL-i-tee/
- porridge /PAWR-ij/
- palate /PAL-it/
- anti-inflammatory /an-tee-in-FLAM-uh-tawr-ee/
[noun] – a long cream-colored root of a plant, eaten as a vegetable
Some people prefer to use parsnips in soups for added sweetness.
[noun] – the ability to adapt or be used in many different ways
The chef praised the versatility of olive oil in various dishes.
[noun] – a dish made from grains, often oats, boiled in water or milk
She likes to eat porridge with honey and fresh fruit for breakfast.
[noun] – the sense of taste or a person’s taste in food
Different cultures have distinct palates that influence their cuisine.
[adjective] – reducing or preventing inflammation
Doctors recommend anti-inflammatory foods to help reduce swelling after an injury.
Article reading:
Please read the whole article. Then, I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
Winter offers a prime opportunity to explore seasonal produce and adapt meals to colder days. According to data from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, only 10% of Americans meet the recommended daily intake of fruits and vegetables. Dieticians encourage incorporating winter’s offerings, including citrus fruits such as lemons and oranges and root vegetables like parsnips and radishes. Experts advise adding greens such as radicchio and kale to bring diversity to meals. For those with limited access to fresh produce, frozen or canned options retain significant nutritional value when prepared without added salt or fats. Dried fruits and nuts, including apricots and walnuts, can enhance flavor and nutrition in salads and baked goods. Culinary experts emphasize the versatility of these ingredients in creating balanced, flavorful dishes.
Traditional winter meals, including stews, soups, and porridges, provide both sustenance and comfort. Experts highlight these dishes as nutrient-rich and adaptable to various cultural palates. Culinary dieticians suggest using beans and legumes, described as nutritional powerhouses, to add protein and fiber. Additionally, porridges offer a base for diverse flavors, from savory to sweet. Herbs and spices, such as turmeric and ginger, contribute not only taste but also potential health benefits, including anti-inflammatory properties. Experts propose infusing teas and snacks with these elements for added depth and warmth. Cooking and sharing seasonal meals with loved ones foster social connections and enhance overall well-being. Through mindful meal preparation, winter dining can become a source of nourishment and creativity.
Traditional winter meals, including stews, soups, and porridges, provide both sustenance and comfort. Experts highlight these dishes as nutrient-rich and adaptable to various cultural palates. Culinary dieticians suggest using beans and legumes, described as nutritional powerhouses, to add protein and fiber. Additionally, porridges offer a base for diverse flavors, from savory to sweet. Herbs and spices, such as turmeric and ginger, contribute not only taste but also potential health benefits, including anti-inflammatory properties. Experts propose infusing teas and snacks with these elements for added depth and warmth. Cooking and sharing seasonal meals with loved ones foster social connections and enhance overall well-being. Through mindful meal preparation, winter dining can become a source of nourishment and creativity.
Discussion Questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- Have you ever tried cooking with seasonal vegetables during the winter? If so, what dishes did you make with them? If not, what vegetables would you like to try cooking with this winter?
- Have you ever used dried fruits or nuts in your cooking? If yes, how do you use them in your meals? If not, what kind of dishes do you think dried fruits or nuts could improve or add flavor to?
- Do you agree that cooking with diverse ingredients like spices and herbs can make meals more interesting?
- Why do you think experts suggest using frozen or canned vegetables as alternatives to fresh produce?
- Do you think it’s important to adapt your cooking habits to the seasons? Why or why not?
Summarization
Please summarize the whole article using your own words and expressions. You will have one minute to prepare before you answer.
Describe:
Please explain the definition of each word listed below based on your understanding. You can provide example sentences if needed.
- diversity
- enhance
- nutritional
- protein
- retain