Pre-reading questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- If you could travel back in time to the age of dinosaurs, what would you want to see?
- Why do you think scientists are still interested in dinosaurs, even though they don’t exist anymore?
Vocabulary:
I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me.
- footprint /FOOT-print/
- scientifically /sai-uhn-TI-fi-kuh-lee/
- excavation /eks-kuh-VEY-shuhn/
- identify /ahy-DEN-tuh-fahy/
- preserved /pri-ZURVD/
[noun] – mark or impression left by a foot or feet
The muddy footprints led straight to the front door.
[adverb] – in a way that relates to science, or uses the methods of science
The new drug was scientifically tested before being approved for use.
[noun] – the process of digging up or removing earth to uncover something
The excavation of the ancient ruins took several months.
[verb] – to recognize or establish what something is
She used a magnifying glass to identify the small details on the painting.
[adjective] – kept in its original state, protected from decay or damage
The preserved fossils helped scientists understand prehistoric life.
Article reading:
Please read the whole article. Then, I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
Researchers have found around 200 dinosaur footprints from the Middle Jurassic period at Dewars Farm Quarry in Oxfordshire, southern England. These footprints, which are 166 million years old, offer new information about the movements and behaviors of dinosaurs like Megalosaurus and Cetiosaurus. The Universities of Oxford and Birmingham reported that five main trackways were discovered, with one measuring over 150 meters long. Four of the tracks belong to sauropods, large herbivores up to 18 meters long, likely Cetiosaurus. Another track belongs to Megalosaurus, a nine-meter-long carnivorous dinosaur with distinctive three-toed footprints. The discovery suggests that herbivores and carnivores may have interacted, as their tracks crossed paths in one area. Megalosaurus, the first dinosaur to be scientifically named in 1824, has long been of interest to paleontologists, and this find adds to its significance.
The excavation began when quarry worker Gary Johnson noticed unusual patterns on the quarry floor. Over 100 researchers worked together to identify the tracks. Emma Nicholls, a vertebrate paleontologist at the Oxford University Museum of Natural History, explained that this discovery shows how even well-known species like Megalosaurus can provide new insights. The preserved footprints, found in clay, give valuable information about dinosaur movement and the Jurassic environment. Experts believe these findings could deepen understanding of ancient ecosystems and paleontology.
The excavation began when quarry worker Gary Johnson noticed unusual patterns on the quarry floor. Over 100 researchers worked together to identify the tracks. Emma Nicholls, a vertebrate paleontologist at the Oxford University Museum of Natural History, explained that this discovery shows how even well-known species like Megalosaurus can provide new insights. The preserved footprints, found in clay, give valuable information about dinosaur movement and the Jurassic environment. Experts believe these findings could deepen understanding of ancient ecosystems and paleontology.
Comprehension questions
I will read each question. Then, please answer them based on the article.
- Where were the dinosaur footprints found?
- How old are the dinosaur footprints?
- Which two dinosaurs are mentioned in the article?
- How many researchers worked together to identify the tracks?
- Why is the discovery of Megalosaurus important to paleontologists?
Discussion questions
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- Have you ever seen dinosaur footprints or fossils? If so, where did you see them, and what did you learn about them? If not, what do you think it would be like to see dinosaur footprints?
- Do you like to visit museums or places where scientists discover ancient things? If so, what was the most interesting thing you learned there? If not, why do you think some people enjoy visiting these places?
- Do you agree that even well-known dinosaurs, like Megalosaurus, can still surprise scientists with new discoveries?
- Why do you think it’s important to study dinosaur footprints instead of just looking at bones?
- What might be some challenges paleontologists face when studying ancient fossils and tracks?