Pre-reading questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- What do you think might cause extreme weather like a severe snowstorm?
- What safety measures should people take during a winter storm?
Vocabulary:
I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me.
- severe /suh-VEER/
- impact /im-PAKT/
- region /REE-juhn/
- meteorologist /mee-tee-uh-ROL-uh-jist/
- significant /sig-NIF-i-kuhnt /
[adjective] – very bad or serious
The severe heat made it difficult to work outside.
[verb] – to have a strong effect on something
The bad weather impacted the farmers’ crops.
[noun] – a large area of a country or the world
This region is known for its beautiful mountains.
[noun] – a scientist who studies the weather
Meteorologists use satellites to study weather patterns.
[adjective] – important or large
Winning the award was a significant moment in her life.
Article reading:
Please read the whole article. Then, I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
A severe winter storm impacted several parts of the United States early this week, bringing extreme cold, snow, and ice to regions unaccustomed to such harsh conditions. The storm began over the weekend when a polar vortex moved south from its usual position near the North Pole, as noted by meteorologists. By Tuesday, the southern U.S. experienced wind chills as low as minus 10 degrees Celsius, with significant disruptions reported in Texas, Louisiana, Kansas, and Virginia. Governors in multiple states declared emergencies to ensure public safety. Hazardous road conditions, power outages, and flight cancellations caused significant challenges for residents. Experts attributed the storm’s intensity to the clash between a frigid arctic air mass and a low-pressure system.
Efforts to mitigate the storm’s impact included deploying emergency response teams and issuing severe weather alerts. Schools in affected areas canceled classes, and government offices were closed to safeguard public welfare. Meteorologists forecast additional snowfall of up to 30 centimeters, with below-freezing temperatures expected to last until midweek. Environmental researchers highlighted the growing link between climate change and the frequency of extreme weather events, explaining how Arctic warming weakens the polar vortex’s stability. Despite continuous work by transportation agencies to clear key roads, progress was impeded by relentless snowfall, underscoring the necessity of enhanced community preparedness and efficient response strategies.
Efforts to mitigate the storm’s impact included deploying emergency response teams and issuing severe weather alerts. Schools in affected areas canceled classes, and government offices were closed to safeguard public welfare. Meteorologists forecast additional snowfall of up to 30 centimeters, with below-freezing temperatures expected to last until midweek. Environmental researchers highlighted the growing link between climate change and the frequency of extreme weather events, explaining how Arctic warming weakens the polar vortex’s stability. Despite continuous work by transportation agencies to clear key roads, progress was impeded by relentless snowfall, underscoring the necessity of enhanced community preparedness and efficient response strategies.
Comprehension questions
I will read each question. Then, please answer them based on the article.
- What caused the winter storm in the article?
- Which regions in the U.S. were affected by the storm?
- How low did the wind chills reach in the southern U.S.?
- What actions did governors take to ensure public safety?
- What problems did the storm cause for residents?
Discussion questions
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- Have you ever experienced a winter storm or very cold weather? If so, what did you do during that time? If not, what would you do?
- Do you know of any severe weather events that happened in your country? If so, how did people prepare for it? If not, what advice would you give?
- Do you agree that more should be done to prepare for extreme weather?
- Why do you think some areas are more affected by winter storms than others?
- What could communities do to better prepare for severe winter storms in the future?