Pre-reading questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- Why do you think it’s important for everyone to have the chance to do scientific research?
- Why do you think accessibility is important in scientific research?
Vocabulary:
I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me.
- barrier /BAR-ee-er/
- promote /pruh-MOHT/
- illustrate /IL-uh-streyt/
- equitable /EK-wi-tuh-buhl/
- obstacle /OB-stuh-kuhl/
[noun] – something that prevents or blocks movement, access, or progress
The tall wall was a barrier that blocked the path.
[verb] – to support or encourage something to happen or develop
The campaign promotes healthy eating among children.
[verb] – to show something clearly, often with examples, pictures, or demonstrations
The teacher used diagrams to illustrate the complex idea.
[adjective] – fair and impartial; treating everyone equally
The judge made an equitable decision that pleased both sides.
[noun] – something that makes it difficult to achieve something or move forward
The fallen tree was an obstacle on the road.
Article reading:
Please read the whole article. Then, I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
A field trip to Lost Lake along the San Andreas Fault emphasized the challenges and advancements in making scientific research more accessible. The International Association for Geoscience Diversity (IAGD) organized this event to address barriers faced by researchers with disabilities. The rocky terrain posed difficulties for participants, including scientists with visual, auditory, and mobility impairments. Advanced tools such as drones, pocket lenses, and artificial intelligence applications were utilized to promote inclusivity. Anita Marshall, a geologist from the University of Florida, highlighted the importance of modifying research methods to accommodate diverse abilities. The event illustrated the potential of innovative approaches in creating equitable opportunities within science.
Accessibility in STEM fields remains a critical issue. Only 3% of the STEM workforce comprises individuals with disabilities, according to the National Science Foundation. Outdated infrastructure and inaccessible laboratories are among the main obstacles. Despite the Americans with Disabilities Act mandating accessibility in new constructions, many older facilities remain non-compliant due to retrofitting costs. Progress has been observed in institutions like Purdue University, which introduced accessible biomedical labs with adjustable equipment, and the University of Texas, which implemented high-contrast signage for better navigation. The Lost Lake trip demonstrated that minor modifications, such as accessible parking and drone-assisted views, significantly improve inclusivity. These advancements not only benefit individuals with disabilities but also encourage a more diverse and innovative STEM community.
Accessibility in STEM fields remains a critical issue. Only 3% of the STEM workforce comprises individuals with disabilities, according to the National Science Foundation. Outdated infrastructure and inaccessible laboratories are among the main obstacles. Despite the Americans with Disabilities Act mandating accessibility in new constructions, many older facilities remain non-compliant due to retrofitting costs. Progress has been observed in institutions like Purdue University, which introduced accessible biomedical labs with adjustable equipment, and the University of Texas, which implemented high-contrast signage for better navigation. The Lost Lake trip demonstrated that minor modifications, such as accessible parking and drone-assisted views, significantly improve inclusivity. These advancements not only benefit individuals with disabilities but also encourage a more diverse and innovative STEM community.
Comprehension questions
I will read each question. Then, please answer them based on the article.
- What was the purpose of the Lost Lake field trip?
- Who organized the field trip to Lost Lake?
- What tools were used to promote inclusivity during the field trip?
- Which university introduced accessible biomedical labs?
- What percentage of the STEM workforce comprises individuals with disabilities?
Discussion questions
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- Have you ever participated in a field trip or outdoor activity related to science? If so, what did you learn from it? If not, what kind of scientific field trip would you like to join?
- Do you know anyone with disabilities who has achieved something great? If so, what was their achievement? If not, why do you think such stories inspire people?
- Do you agree that diversity in STEM creates better ideas?
- What are the long-term benefits of making scientific research accessible to everyone?
- What changes would you make to improve accessibility in your community?