Pre-reading questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- What do you think happens to plants and trees when the weather gets very cold?
- What do you think animals or plants do to survive in very cold weather?
Vocabulary:
I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me.
- unprecedented /uhn-PRES-i-den-tid/
- adaptation /ad-uhp-TEY-shuhn/
- safeguard /SEYF-gahrd/
- intervention /in-ter-VEN-shuhn/
- biodiversity /bahy-oh-di-VUR-si-tee/
[adjective] – never having happened or existed in the past
The region experienced an unprecedented amount of snowfall this year.
[noun] – the process of changing to suit different conditions
Animals living in the Arctic show special adaptations for the cold.
[verb] – to protect something from harm
The zoo safeguarded the animals from freezing temperatures.
[noun] – the act of becoming involved in a situation to change its outcome
Immediate intervention saved the injured animals from the cold.
[noun] – the variety of plant and animal life in the world or in a particular habitat
The rainforest is rich in biodiversity with many unique species.
Article reading:
Please read the whole article. Then, I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
Unprecedented winter weather has swept across the southern United States, bringing significant snowfall and freezing temperatures to areas typically unaccustomed to such conditions. Lafayette, Louisiana, received approximately 8 inches (20 centimeters) of snow, an event deemed rare for the region. Meteorologists reported that temperatures were expected to drop to 12°F (-11°C) on the night of January 21, with sub-freezing conditions likely to persist until January 24. Experts emphasized that native species, such as cypress trees, prairie plants, and reptiles like alligators and snakes, possess inherent resilience, enabling them to endure these extreme conditions. However, concerns were raised about species such as Spanish moss, which lacks apparent adaptations to heavy snowfall, potentially leaving it vulnerable.
Efforts to mitigate the impact of extreme cold on wildlife and ecosystems are ongoing across affected regions. In Florida, horticulturists noted that native plants exhibit robust adaptations to withstand such temperatures. Zoos, such as the Houston Zoo, safeguarded animals by employing indoor enclosures and backup power systems. Additionally, conservation groups collaborated to rescue cold-stunned sea turtles, ensuring their survival during sudden temperature drops. Reports from Miami highlighted that falling temperatures below 40°F (5°C) temporarily immobilized iguanas, although recovery was expected for healthy individuals. These developments underscore the adaptability of ecosystems to extreme weather while stressing the need for continuous monitoring of vulnerable species. Such environmental challenges exemplify how resilience and strategic intervention can preserve biodiversity during adverse climatic events.
Efforts to mitigate the impact of extreme cold on wildlife and ecosystems are ongoing across affected regions. In Florida, horticulturists noted that native plants exhibit robust adaptations to withstand such temperatures. Zoos, such as the Houston Zoo, safeguarded animals by employing indoor enclosures and backup power systems. Additionally, conservation groups collaborated to rescue cold-stunned sea turtles, ensuring their survival during sudden temperature drops. Reports from Miami highlighted that falling temperatures below 40°F (5°C) temporarily immobilized iguanas, although recovery was expected for healthy individuals. These developments underscore the adaptability of ecosystems to extreme weather while stressing the need for continuous monitoring of vulnerable species. Such environmental challenges exemplify how resilience and strategic intervention can preserve biodiversity during adverse climatic events.
Comprehension questions
I will read each question. Then, please answer them based on the article.
- Where did unusual snowfall occur in the United States?
- How much snow did Lafayette, Louisiana, receive?
- What type of species are resilient to extreme weather in the southern United States?
- Why is Spanish moss considered vulnerable?
- What efforts were made to help sea turtles during the cold?
Discussion questions
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- Have you ever experienced very cold weather? If so, what did you do to stay warm? If not, how would you prepare?
- Have you seen animals or plants that changed to survive their environment? If so, what did you notice? If not, why do you think these changes happen?
- Do you agree that native species are better at surviving extreme weather?
- Why do you think some species are more vulnerable to extreme weather than others?
- How can humans better protect wildlife during sudden weather changes?