©(AP Photo/Erin Hooley)
Pre-reading questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- If you could take care of a baby sea animal, which one would you choose? Why?
- How do you think animals communicate with each other? Can you think of any examples?
Vocabulary:
I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me.
- ensure /en-SHOOR/
- surface /SUR-fis/
- welcome /WEL-kuhm/
- remote /ri-MOHT/
- ultrasound /UHL-truh-sound/
[verb] – to make sure that something happens or is done correctly
The teacher checked all the students’ papers to ensure there were no mistakes.
[noun] – the top layer of something
The frog jumped to the surface of the pond to get some air.
[verb] – to receive someone or something in a friendly way
The school welcomed new students with a special event.
[adjective] – far away from other places, people, or cities
They traveled to a remote village in the mountains to experience local culture.
[noun] – a medical test that uses sound waves to create images of the inside of the body
The doctor used ultrasounds to check the baby’s growth before birth.
Article reading:
Please read the whole article. Then, I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
A beluga calf born at Shedd Aquarium in Chicago in July 2024 is now growing and developing under the care of the aquarium’s animal team. This is the first beluga birth at Shedd in four years. The calf’s mother, Naya, a 35-year-old beluga, gave birth under close supervision. During the delivery, divers were in the water to ensure a smooth birth, and another female beluga, Bella, helped the newborn reach the surface before Naya took over. Since 1991, Shedd has welcomed 15 beluga calves, helping researchers study beluga behavior and growth. Each birth is valuable, as wild belugas live in remote Arctic waters, making them difficult to observe.
Now seven months old, the young beluga is becoming more active and social within Shedd’s pod of eight belugas. Animal behavior experts say the calf is curious and makes sounds similar to a human toddler learning to speak. While it has not yet grown teeth, it has started eating small fish such as herring. Veterinarians continue to monitor the calf’s health through regular check-ups, including ultrasounds. The public is also involved in choosing a name through a voting event. Experts note that belugas at Shedd can grow up to 14 feet (4.26 meters) long and weigh over 2,000 pounds (900 kilograms).
Now seven months old, the young beluga is becoming more active and social within Shedd’s pod of eight belugas. Animal behavior experts say the calf is curious and makes sounds similar to a human toddler learning to speak. While it has not yet grown teeth, it has started eating small fish such as herring. Veterinarians continue to monitor the calf’s health through regular check-ups, including ultrasounds. The public is also involved in choosing a name through a voting event. Experts note that belugas at Shedd can grow up to 14 feet (4.26 meters) long and weigh over 2,000 pounds (900 kilograms).
Comprehension questions
I will read each question. Then, please answer them based on the article.
- Where was the beluga calf born?
- How often has Shedd Aquarium had beluga births since 1991?
- Who helped the newborn beluga reach the surface after birth?
- Why are beluga births at Shedd important for researchers?
- What kind of sounds does the calf make?
Discussion questions
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- Have you ever visited an aquarium? If so, what animals did you see? What did you enjoy the most? If not, would you like to visit one? Why or why not?
- Have you ever seen a baby animal grow and change? If so, what kind of animal was it? How did it change as it grew? If not, what baby animal would you like to see grow? Why?
- Do you agree that studying beluga calves in aquariums is important for understanding wild belugas?
- What are some challenges wild belugas face that belugas in an aquarium do not?
- Why do you think it is difficult to study belugas in the wild, and how does an aquarium help researchers learn more about them?