Pre-reading questions:
- What do you usually eat before bed?
- What do you think makes a meal “healthy”?
Vocabulary:
- saturated /SACH-uh-rey-tid/
- disrupt /dis-RUHPT/
- nutrient /NOO-tree-uhnt/
- melatonin /mel-uh-TOH-nin/
- vitamin /VAHY-tuh-min/
[adjective] – completely soaked or filled with something, often to the maximum limit
Fast food is often high in saturated fats, which can contribute to weight gain.
[verb] – to interrupt or cause disorder in something
The sudden power outage disrupts the company’s daily operations, delaying important tasks.
[noun] – a substance that provides nourishment essential for growth and health
Fruits and vegetables are rich in nutrients that help boost the immune system.
[noun] – a hormone that regulates sleep and wakefulness
Blue light from screens can reduce the body’s natural melatonin production, making it harder to fall asleep.
[noun] – an organic compound essential for normal growth and nutrition
Oranges are rich in vitamins that help strengthen the immune system.
Article reading:
Marie-Pierre St-Onge, a nutrition expert, explains that an unhealthy diet disrupts sleep, making it harder to make good food choices the next day. To explore whether certain foods can improve sleep, she teamed up with Kat Craddock, editor-in-chief of Saveur, to create a cookbook called Eat Better, Sleep Better. The book focuses on ingredients backed by research that promote better sleep. The cookbook highlights the importance of a balanced diet, recommending high-fiber foods, whole grains, nuts, seeds, and colorful fruits and vegetables. These foods contain nutrients like melatonin, which regulates sleep, and tryptophan, which helps produce serotonin and melatonin when combined with magnesium, zinc, and B vitamins. St-Onge stresses that consistently eating well is more effective than just eating certain foods before bed. The book includes a 28-day meal plan with recipes that balance nutrition and taste. For example, a Creole gumbo recipe swaps traditional andouille sausage for lean chicken and adds more vegetables for extra fiber. It also introduces global ingredients, encouraging readers to explore healthy dishes from different cultures.
Comprehension questions
- What happens when people eat too many saturated fats and simple carbohydrates?
- How does not getting enough sleep affect a person’s health?
- Who is Marie-Pierre St-Onge, and what does she study?
- What is the title of the cookbook created by St-Onge and Craddock?
- What kinds of foods does the cookbook recommend for better sleep?
Discussion questions
- Have you ever noticed that the food you eat affects your sleep? If so, what kinds of foods make you sleep better or worse? If not, what do you usually eat before bed?
- Have you ever tried changing your diet to feel healthier? If so, what changes did you make? If not, what do you think would be a good change for you?
- Do you agree that a balanced diet is better than just eating certain foods before bed?
- How can people break the cycle of unhealthy food choices and poor sleep?
- Why do you think it is important to learn about food from other countries?