Crocodile attacks in Indonesia, particularly in the West Sulawesi region, have become a significant issue. In 2024, there were 179 recorded attacks, the highest globally, resulting in 92 fatalities. This surge in attacks has been linked to the expansion of palm oil plantations along the Budong-Budong River, causing crocodiles to leave their natural habitats and enter residential areas. The crocodiles now share spaces where people fish, harvest coconuts, and dispose of waste. These animals, which are protected by law, have increasingly become a threat to local populations.

To reduce the risks, experts and local authorities have been exploring different solutions. A crocodile handler in West Sulawesi, Rusli Paraili, has moved some crocodiles to a specially designed farm to ensure safety. Paraili has received support from the government, palm oil companies, and local communities for this initiative. Despite these efforts, some experts argue that controlling the crocodile population might be necessary to avoid future attacks. Reptile expert Amir Hamidy has expressed concerns that the current crocodile numbers may be unsustainable. The government is also considering economic alternatives, like promoting the crocodile skin trade, though this raises concerns about conservation and animal welfare.