©(The Myanmar Military True News Information Team via AP)
Pre-reading questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
講師がそれぞれの質問を読むので答えましょう。
- Do you know what to do during an earthquake?
- Do you think your house or school would be safe in an earthquake?
Vocabulary:
I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me.
単語、意味、例文を読みます。講師に続いて音読しましょう。
- frequent /FREE-kwuhnt/
- depth /depth/
- warn /wawrn/
- strict /strikt/
- lack /lak/
[adjective] – happening often
The city experiences frequent power outages during the summer.
[noun] – the distance from the top to the bottom of something
The diver explored the depth of the ocean in search of coral reefs.
[verb] – to tell someone about a possible danger or problem
Meteorologists warn that a strong typhoon may hit the coast this weekend.
[adjective] – demanding that rules be followed exactly
The teacher has strict rules about using phones in class.
[adjective] – to not have or to be without something that is needed
Some schools lack basic supplies like textbooks and pencils.
Article reading:
Please read the whole article. Then, I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
記事を音読しましょう。講師はあなたの発音とイントネーションを確認します。
A powerful 7.7 magnitude earthquake hit near Mandalay, Myanmar, early Friday, March 28, 2025. The shaking reached as far as Bangkok, about 1,300 kilometers away. The epicenter was near the Sagaing Fault, an area known for frequent seismic activity. Major cities in Myanmar, including the capital Naypyidaw, suffered heavy damage. Rescue teams worked to pull people from collapsed buildings. In Bangkok, three construction sites, including a high-rise, reported fatalities. The U.S. Geological Survey estimated that over 800,000 people felt strong shaking, and the number of fatalities may exceed 1,000. The earthquake’s power was worsened by its shallow depth. Michael Steckler, a geophysicist from Columbia University, explained that tectonic plates usually stay in place, but built-up pressure can suddenly cause them to shift. This sudden movement releases energy and causes earthquakes. Experts warn that aftershocks are likely to continue for months. The destruction was made worse in areas without earthquake-safe buildings. Unlike countries like Japan and the U.S., where strict building codes are enforced, many places lack such protection. Scientists say preparation and strong infrastructure are key to reducing future risks.
True or False:
Read the sentences and identify if they are true or false based on the article.
文章を読んで、記事に基づいて正誤を答えましょう。
- The earthquake happened near Mandalay, Myanmar.
- The earthquake started far from the Sagaing Fault.
- Only small towns were damaged by the earthquake.
- Rescue teams helped people from broken buildings.
- Experts believe more aftershocks may still happen.
Fill in the blanks:
Choose the correct word from the table, then fill in the blanks.
適切な言葉を選んで空欄を埋めましょう。
frequent | depth | warn | strict | lack |
- Many small towns ______ access to emergency medical services.
- Doctors ______ that poor eating habits can lead to serious health issues.
- This region is known for ______ heavy rains during the monsoon season.
- Scientists measured the ______ of the snow after the blizzard.
- The airline follows ______ safety procedures during every flight.