Vocabulary:
- interface /IN-ter-feys/
- intent /in-TENT/
- electrode /ih-LEK-trohd/
- synthesizer /SIN-thuh-sahy-zer/
- impairment /im-PAIR-muhnt/
[noun] – a point where two systems, subjects, or organizations meet and interact
The new smartphone has a user-friendly interface that helps seniors navigate apps easily.
[noun] – the purpose or goal that someone wants to achieve
The company’s intent was to reduce waste through improved packaging.
[noun] – a small device that conducts electricity and is used to detect or deliver electrical signals
Doctors placed electrodes on the patient’s chest to monitor heart activity during the test.
[noun] – an electronic device or software that generates sound, often imitating musical instruments or voices
A voice synthesizer helped the robot speak in different tones during the demo.
[noun] – a condition that weakens or damages the ability to function normally
The clinic offers special services for people with visual impairments.
Article reading:
The system works by using small electrodes to monitor brain activity while the person silently imagines speaking. These signals are decoded by artificial intelligence software and translated into speech sounds. To enhance the natural quality of the voice, the team used a speech synthesizer trained on recordings of the woman’s voice before her injury. Each 80-millisecond segment of brain activity is converted into part of a sentence in real time. Experts claim this streaming approach could revolutionize communication for individuals with speech impairments. Although still experimental, the innovation demonstrates profound potential. With consistent research and funding, scientists estimate that the technology could become clinically available within the next ten years, offering new hope for patients suffering from severe communication disorders.
Discussion Questions:
- Have you ever thought about how technology can help people with disabilities? If yes, can you give an example of helpful technology? If not, what kind of technology do you think would be helpful?
- Have you ever helped someone who had difficulty speaking or hearing? If yes, what did you do to help them? If not, how do you think you could help someone in that situation?
- Do you agree that scientists should continue studying this kind of technology, even if it is expensive and takes many years?
- Why do you think some people might feel nervous about using technology connected to the brain?
- What are some possible problems or dangers with using a brain-computer interface?
Summarization
Describe:
- innovation
- disorder
- advancement
- groundbreaking
- artificial intelligence