A recent genetic study on Asian elephants in northern Cambodia has revealed promising findings about the population’s size and genetic health. The study, published on Thursday, was conducted by researchers from the Fauna & Flora conservation group. The researchers collected DNA samples from elephant dung in the northern plains of Cambodia, specifically within the Prey Lang, Preah Roka, and Chhaeb Wildlife Sanctuaries. The study identified 51 elephants in these regions and found a higher level of genetic diversity compared to elephants in other areas of Cambodia. This diversity is considered a critical factor for the long-term viability of the species, which is endangered. Researchers believe that with proper protection and habitat preservation, the elephant population in this area could experience gradual growth.

The study, which was conducted with support from USAID and the People’s Postcode Lottery, also highlighted the potential for northern Cambodia to become a key stronghold for the species. Despite this, habitat degradation, especially in the form of fragmentation, remains a major challenge. Experts such as Pablo Sinovas, the director of Fauna & Flora in Cambodia, have stated that the study provides a solid foundation for future conservation efforts. They hope to replicate this research in other regions of Cambodia and neighboring countries, like Vietnam, where the elephant population is also fragmented. The findings are expected to inform strategies for reversing the decline of this majestic species, helping ensure a more sustainable future for Asian elephants.