©(9NOIRLab)/NSF/AURA/R. Proctor via AP)
Pre-reading questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
講師がそれぞれの質問を読むので答えましょう。
- Have you ever seen a movie about asteroids or space travel?
- Do you think it’s important to study space rocks like asteroids?
Vocabulary:
I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me.
単語、意味、例文を読みます。講師に続いて音読しましょう。
- chance /chans/
- rotate /ROH-teyt/
- flat /flat/
- potato /puh-TEY-toh/
- possible /POS-uh-buhl/
[noun] – a possibility that something may happen
There is a small chance of rain during the school trip.
[verb] – to turn around a central point or axis
The Earth rotates once every 24 hours.
[adjective] – having a level surface; not curved or raised
The land in that region is very flat, perfect for farming.
[noun] – a round, starchy vegetable that grows underground
They cooked some potatoes for dinner with grilled fish.
[adjective] – able to be done or to happen
Scientists are studying the possible effects of climate change on sea levels.
Article reading:
Please read the whole article. Then, I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
記事を音読しましょう。講師はあなたの発音とイントネーションを確認します。
On April 8, 2025, scientists reported that asteroid 2024 YR4, once thought to have a slight chance of hitting Earth, now has a small risk of crashing into the moon. The asteroid was first spotted about six weeks before its close pass in February 2025, using the Gemini South Observatory in Chile. It is about 60 meters wide and rotates quickly—once every 20 minutes. Its flat, round shape, similar to a hockey puck, is unusual because most asteroids have uneven shapes like potatoes. Scientists believe it came from the main asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter and is mostly made of silicates. Although the risk to Earth is now nearly zero, there is a 3.8% chance it might strike the moon. NASA stated that such an impact would not affect the moon’s orbit. The asteroid, which passes by Earth every four years, is now moving out of range for ground-based telescopes. The Webb Space Telescope will study it further soon. Scientists say tracking asteroids like 2024 YR4 helps prepare for possible future threats and improves understanding of asteroid shapes and behavior.
True or False:
Read the sentences and identify if they are true or false based on the article.
文章を読んで、記事に基づいて正誤を答えましょう。
- Asteroid 2024 YR4 was first seen in 2010.
- The asteroid is shaped like a perfect ball.
- Most asteroids look like hockey pucks.
- The asteroid spins once every hour.
- NASA said the moon will move if the asteroid hits it.
Fill in the blanks:
Choose the correct word from the table, then fill in the blanks.
適切な言葉を選んで空欄を埋めましょう。
chance | rotates | flat | potatoes | possible |
- The engineer warned about a ______ power outage during the storm.
- She placed the paper on a ______ surface to draw.
- The fan ______ slowly during the winter season.
- He took a ______ and applied for the international scholarship.
- Farmers in the area grow ______ in large fields.