Vocabulary:
I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me.
- chemotherapy /kee-moh-THER-uh-pee/
- randomized /RAN-duh-mized/
- definitive /dih-FIN-i-tiv/
- insulin /IN-suh-lin/
- intervention /in-ter-VEN-shuhn/
[noun] – a medical treatment that uses drugs to kill cancer cells
The patient with breast cancer underwent chemotherapy for six months.
[adjective] – arranged in a random order, not following a specific pattern
The school conducted a randomized trial to test the effectiveness of different teaching methods.
[adjective] – providing a final, clear answer or decision
Scientists are waiting for a definitive report on the effectiveness of the new vaccine.
[noun] – a hormone that regulates blood sugar levels
People with diabetes often need insulin injections to manage their blood sugar levels.
[noun] – an action taken to improve a situation or prevent problems
The government introduced several interventions to reduce air pollution in cities.
Article reading:
Please read the whole article. Then, I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
A large international study has found that regular exercise can improve survival rates for colon cancer patients. Researchers monitored 889 individuals from Canada, Australia, the United Kingdom, Israel, and the United States who had undergone chemotherapy. The study, published in the New England Journal of Medicine, found that participants in a three-year exercise program experienced 28% fewer cancer recurrences and 37% fewer fatalities from any cause. The program provided coaching sessions every two weeks for one year, then monthly for the next two years, helping participants boost their physical activity levels. Participants often engaged in moderate physical activity, such as walking for 45 minutes several times a week. The results were shared at the annual meeting of the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) in Chicago.
Experts described the study as significant, marking the first randomized controlled trial to demonstrate that exercise can directly reduce cancer recurrence risk and improve survival. Dr. Julie Gralow of ASCO stated the research provides robust evidence to support previous recommendations lacking definitive proof. Exercise programs, which cost several thousand dollars per patient, were considered affordable when compared to medical treatments. Researchers also collected blood samples to investigate biological mechanisms, such as improved insulin regulation and enhanced immune response. The study highlights the importance of integrating lifestyle-based interventions into cancer care plans. Experts recommend that cancer centers consider offering structured exercise coaching as part of standard treatment for colon cancer patients. The findings offer scientific evidence supporting exercise as a strategy to improve long-term outcomes for colon cancer patients.
Experts described the study as significant, marking the first randomized controlled trial to demonstrate that exercise can directly reduce cancer recurrence risk and improve survival. Dr. Julie Gralow of ASCO stated the research provides robust evidence to support previous recommendations lacking definitive proof. Exercise programs, which cost several thousand dollars per patient, were considered affordable when compared to medical treatments. Researchers also collected blood samples to investigate biological mechanisms, such as improved insulin regulation and enhanced immune response. The study highlights the importance of integrating lifestyle-based interventions into cancer care plans. Experts recommend that cancer centers consider offering structured exercise coaching as part of standard treatment for colon cancer patients. The findings offer scientific evidence supporting exercise as a strategy to improve long-term outcomes for colon cancer patients.
Discussion Questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- Have you ever joined a fitness program or exercise class? If so, what did you enjoy most about it? If not, what kind of exercise would you like to try?
- Have you ever walked outside for exercise, like walking in a park? If so, how often do you do it? If not, where would you like to go for a walk?
- Do you agree that cancer centers should add exercise programs for patients?
- Why do you think a long-term exercise program, like three years, is helpful for cancer patients?
- Why do you think coaching is important in helping patients follow an exercise plan?
Summarization
Please summarize the whole article using your own words and expressions. You will have one minute to prepare before you answer.
Describe:
Please explain the definition of each word listed below based on your understanding. You can provide example sentences if needed.
- cancer
- exercise
- participant
- result
- medical treatment