©(AP Photo/Julio Cortez)
Vocabulary:
I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me.
- constrain /kuhn-STREYN/
- retractable /ri-TRAKT-uh-buhl/
- proponent /pruh-POH-nuhnt/
- impediment /im-PED-uh-muhnt/
- stringent /STRIN-juhnt/
[verb] – to limit or restrict something
Strict school rules can constrain students’ freedom to choose their activities.
[adjective] – able to be pulled back or drawn in
The stadium has a retractable roof for use during bad weather.
[noun] – a person who supports an idea, plan, or cause
Proponents of renewable energy believe it will help reduce pollution.
[noun] – a thing that makes it difficult to do or complete something
Lack of funding is one of the main impediments to building the new library.
[adjective] – very strict and difficult to meet
The school has stringent rules about using mobile phones in class.
Article Reading:
Please read the whole article. Then, I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
Delivery drones, able to transport small items like ice cream before melting, may soon become more common in the United States after new regulatory proposals. On August 6, 2025, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) introduced a draft rule to allow drone flights beyond an operator’s line of sight, potentially extending service beyond limited suburban and rural areas. The proposed regulation aims to remove the need for individual waivers and air carrier certification, a requirement that has constrained commercial operations since 2016. Several major retailers, including Walmart, Wing, and Amazon, have conducted drone delivery trials in multiple regions. Walmart and Wing are running drone delivery services from 18 stores in the Dallas area, with plans to extend operations to 100 locations across several states by the summer of 2026. Amazon’s Prime Air, launched in Texas in 2022, now operates in suburban Phoenix and plans to expand to Dallas, San Antonio, and Kansas City, with experts noting favorable conditions for rapid growth.
Under current systems, drones can carry loads between 2.5 and 4 pounds and travel distances up to 120 miles round trip. Orders are packaged at launch sites and lowered to destinations using retractable cords, with pilots monitoring flights remotely. Proponents cite advantages such as reduced emissions and improved access for rural communities, while acknowledging impediments including high operational costs, inclement weather limitations, and public apprehension over privacy and noise. Research from the University of Missouri has highlighted potential applications in delivering medical supplies, including organs and blood samples. However, stringent FAA safety requirements, potential labor market effects, and community concerns remain. Despite such challenges, companies contend that evolving technology, quieter designs, and regulatory clarity could foster a more ubiquitous presence of drone deliveries in U.S. daily life.
Under current systems, drones can carry loads between 2.5 and 4 pounds and travel distances up to 120 miles round trip. Orders are packaged at launch sites and lowered to destinations using retractable cords, with pilots monitoring flights remotely. Proponents cite advantages such as reduced emissions and improved access for rural communities, while acknowledging impediments including high operational costs, inclement weather limitations, and public apprehension over privacy and noise. Research from the University of Missouri has highlighted potential applications in delivering medical supplies, including organs and blood samples. However, stringent FAA safety requirements, potential labor market effects, and community concerns remain. Despite such challenges, companies contend that evolving technology, quieter designs, and regulatory clarity could foster a more ubiquitous presence of drone deliveries in U.S. daily life.
Discussion Questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- Have you ever seen a drone flying in your area? If so, what was it doing? If not, where do you think you might see one?
- Have you ever received a delivery at home? If so, how was your experience? If not, how would you feel about getting something delivered by a drone?
- Do you agree that the benefits of drone delivery are greater than the risks?
- How could companies make drone deliveries safer for people on the ground?
- How might drone deliveries change the way businesses work in the future?
Summarization:
Please summarize the whole article using your own words and expressions. You will have one minute to prepare before you answer.
Describe:
Please explain the definition of each word listed below based on your understanding. You can provide example sentences if needed.
- rule
- rural area
- service
- regulation
- destination