Vocabulary:
I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me.
- malfunction /mal-FUHNGK-shuhn/
- aviation /ey-vee-EY-shuhn/
- advisory /ad-VAHY-zuh-ree/
- contingency /kuhn-TIN-juhn-see/
- redundancy /ri-DUHN-duhn-see/
[noun] – a failure of a machine or system to work correctly
The concert was delayed because of a malfunction in the sound equipment.
[noun] – the activity or industry of flying aircraft
She hopes to study aviation and become a commercial pilot.
[noun] – an official announcement or warning about a possible danger or problem
The embassy released a travel advisory for citizens visiting that country.
[noun] – a possible event or situation that must be prepared for in advance
The company created a contingency plan in case of a power outage.
[noun] – the use of extra systems, equipment, or people so that a service or function will continue if one part fails
The hospital installed a backup generator as a redundancy for emergencies.
Article Reading:
Please read the whole article. Then, I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
On August 6, 2025, a malfunction in United Airlines’ Unimatic system disrupted air travel across the United States, causing extensive delays and cancellations. The platform, which provides essential data such as aircraft weight and balance and flight schedules, stopped functioning for several hours in the evening. This technical failure resulted in over 1,000 flight delays and more than 200 cancellations, according to aviation tracking data from FlightAware. Data indicated that 35% of United Airlines flights experienced delays and 7% were canceled on that day, while Chicago O’Hare International Airport reported 42 cancellations, most of which involved the airline. The disruption extended beyond domestic hubs in Denver, Newark, Houston, and San Francisco to international routes serving cities including London, Frankfurt, and Munich. The cause of the outage has not been disclosed, but service was restored later the same night.
By August 7, 2025, United reported gradual recovery, although 11% of its flights still faced delays and 5% were canceled. The airline released a travel advisory stating that flights to and from over a dozen U.S. and international airports might continue to face disruptions, while the Federal Aviation Administration reported that it was coordinating with the carrier to address the backlog. United confirmed that the outage was not related to cybersecurity issues and offered to reimburse certain passenger expenses, such as accommodation. Aviation specialists observed that the incident underscored the vulnerability of integrated airline systems and the imperative for robust contingency planning. The event has intensified discourse on system resilience and the necessity for operational redundancy in critical transport networks.
By August 7, 2025, United reported gradual recovery, although 11% of its flights still faced delays and 5% were canceled. The airline released a travel advisory stating that flights to and from over a dozen U.S. and international airports might continue to face disruptions, while the Federal Aviation Administration reported that it was coordinating with the carrier to address the backlog. United confirmed that the outage was not related to cybersecurity issues and offered to reimburse certain passenger expenses, such as accommodation. Aviation specialists observed that the incident underscored the vulnerability of integrated airline systems and the imperative for robust contingency planning. The event has intensified discourse on system resilience and the necessity for operational redundancy in critical transport networks.
Discussion Questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- Have you ever experienced a flight delay or cancellation? If so, how long did you wait, and what did you do during that time? If not, what do you think you would do if it happened to you?
- Have you ever traveled through a busy airport? If so, what was the most challenging part of the experience? If not, which airport would you like to visit and why?
- Do you agree that airlines should pay for passenger expenses when flights are delayed or canceled because of technical problems?
- Why is it important for airlines to have strong emergency and backup plans?
- What could airports do to help passengers during long delays?
Summarization:
Please summarize the whole article using your own words and expressions. You will have one minute to prepare before you answer.
Describe:
Please explain the definition of each word listed below based on your understanding. You can provide example sentences if needed.
- delay
- aircraft
- flight
- service
- cybersecurity