Vocabulary:
I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me.
- erratic /ih-RAT-ik/
[adjective] – not regular, certain, or expected
His driving became erratic after the sudden rainstorm began. - paramount /PAR-uh-mount/
[adjective] – more important than anything else
Safety is paramount in any construction project. - logistical /luh-JI-stuh-kl/
[adjective] – relating to the careful organization of a complicated activity
The event faced logistical problems due to bad weather. - indisputable /in-di-SPYOO-tuh-buhl/
[adjective] – true, and impossible to doubt
The evidence was indisputable and proved the suspect’s guilt. - steadfast /STED-fast/
[adjective] – staying the same for a long time and not changing quickly
He remained steadfast in his beliefs despite criticism.
Article Reading:
Please read the whole article. Then, I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
As the new academic year approaches, health specialists in the United States are advising families to reestablish consistent sleep routines after the irregular schedules of summer. Pediatric experts have noted that adequate rest is vital for maintaining focus, attention, and overall learning performance in the classroom. Data from Children’s National Hospital shows that preschoolers require up to 13 hours of rest, children aged 6 to 12 need 9 to 12 hours, and teenagers perform best with 8 to 10 hours of sleep. Sleep schedules often become erratic during vacation months due to social activities, travel, and extended screen time. To address this, the American Academy of Sleep Medicine has recommended adjusting bedtimes gradually—by 15 to 30 minutes each night—a week or two before the first day of school to restore a balanced routine.
Specialists have also advised reducing heavy meals and limiting television or gadget use at least two hours before bedtime, replacing them with calming activities such as reading or bathing to encourage relaxation. Exposure to natural light in the morning is said to help regulate the body’s internal clock. Addressing anxiety related to school transitions is considered paramount in ensuring quality rest; some recommend visiting the school or attending orientation events to make the environment feel more familiar. While establishing a routine may present initial logistical challenges, experts believe that the benefits—such as improved concentration, emotional stability, and academic productivity—are indisputable. Sleep professionals have stressed that adapting to new schedules is a process, and parents are encouraged to remain steadfast in implementing consistent practices to support long-term well-being during the academic year.
Specialists have also advised reducing heavy meals and limiting television or gadget use at least two hours before bedtime, replacing them with calming activities such as reading or bathing to encourage relaxation. Exposure to natural light in the morning is said to help regulate the body’s internal clock. Addressing anxiety related to school transitions is considered paramount in ensuring quality rest; some recommend visiting the school or attending orientation events to make the environment feel more familiar. While establishing a routine may present initial logistical challenges, experts believe that the benefits—such as improved concentration, emotional stability, and academic productivity—are indisputable. Sleep professionals have stressed that adapting to new schedules is a process, and parents are encouraged to remain steadfast in implementing consistent practices to support long-term well-being during the academic year.
Discussion Questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- Have you ever had trouble sleeping before school? If so, what did you do? If not, how do you prepare for school mornings?
- Have you tried changing your bedtime before an important event? If so, how did it help? If not, would you try it in the future?
- Do you agree that a consistent sleep schedule improves school performance?
- How might poor sleep habits affect students in the long term?
- What challenges could families face in creating consistent sleep routines?
Summarization:
Please summarize the whole article using your own words and expressions. You will have one minute to prepare before you answer.
Describe:
Please explain the definition of each word listed below based on your understanding. You can provide example sentences if needed.
- approach
- teenager
- recommend
- activity
- professional