©Photo by Jordan Strauss/Invision/AP, File
Pre-reading Questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- Would you prefer a secure, average-paying job or a risky job with very high pay? Why?
- Do you think pay should depend on effort, skills, or results? Why?
Vocabulary:
I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me.
- formidable /FAWR-mi-duh-buhl/
[adjective] – causing you to have fear or respect for something because it is large, powerful, or difficult
The company faced a formidable challenge in meeting its profit goals. - detrimental /de-truh-MEN-tl/
[adjective] – causing harm or damage
Skipping meals can have a detrimental effect on health. - conspicuous /kuhn-SPIK-yoo-uhs/
[adjective] – very noticeable or attracting attention, often in a way that is not wanted
Her bright dress was conspicuous at the meeting. - quintessential /kwin-tuh-SEN-shuhl/
[adjective] – being the most typical example or most important part of something
Paris is the quintessential city of romance. - coherent /koh-HEER-uhnt/
[adjective] – if an argument, set of ideas, or plan is coherent, it is clear and carefully considered
The teacher gave a coherent explanation of the problem.
Article Reading:
Please read the whole article. Then, I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
Chief executive officers of companies in the S&P 500 received pay packages that grew almost 10% in 2024, based on an industry survey. The rise happened while the stock market performed strongly, with the S&P 500 going up more than 23% and company profits expanding by over 9%. Many firms changed pay systems to connect compensation with performance, often using stock awards. These awards usually require companies to hit goals in profit or stock value before executives can collect them. The typical pay for CEOs reached $17.1 million, while the median salary for employees stayed at about $85,400. In some industries where wages are low, the gap became extreme, more than 1,000 times higher than the average worker’s pay.
The survey showed the top earners came from technology, aerospace, and entertainment. One leader in security and technology was given a package worth over $160 million, mostly tied to long-term goals until 2030. Women CEOs also gained record presence, with 27 included and a median pay of $20 million. Experts said stock-based pay created a formidable increase in executive earnings. Analysts added that the wide gaps may bring a detrimental impact on morale and turnover. Observers described the issue as conspicuous in current debates and a quintessential sign of corporate inequality. Supporters, however, argued that such pay gives a coherent market signal supported by shareholders.
The survey showed the top earners came from technology, aerospace, and entertainment. One leader in security and technology was given a package worth over $160 million, mostly tied to long-term goals until 2030. Women CEOs also gained record presence, with 27 included and a median pay of $20 million. Experts said stock-based pay created a formidable increase in executive earnings. Analysts added that the wide gaps may bring a detrimental impact on morale and turnover. Observers described the issue as conspicuous in current debates and a quintessential sign of corporate inequality. Supporters, however, argued that such pay gives a coherent market signal supported by shareholders.
Comprehension Questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them based on the article.
- What was the percentage growth of CEO pay packages in 2024?
- How much did the S&P 500 go up in the same year?
- What did many firms change to connect compensation with performance?
- What was the typical pay for CEOs in 2024?
- How much was the median salary for employees?
Discussion Questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- Have you ever heard of very high salaries for company leaders? If so, where did you hear about it? If not, what kind of job do you think has the highest?
- Have you joined or seen a debate about money or fairness at work? If so, what was discussed? If not, what topic do you think people argue about at work?
- Do you agree that a big pay gap between CEOs and workers is detrimental?
- What do you think is a coherent way for companies to reward their leaders? Can you explain your idea?
- Some experts said high CEO pay may have a detrimental effect on workers. What other effects could it create for a company?