Pre-reading Questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- What kinds of food do you usually eat when you go to a restaurant?
- How do you decide what food is safe or good for you?
Vocabulary:
I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me.
- allergen /AL-er-juhn/
[noun] – a substance that causes an allergic reaction
Dust is a common allergen that makes some people sneeze. - governor /GUHV-er-ner/
[noun] – a person in charge of an organization or of a particular political unit, especially a U.S. state
The governor signed a new law to support public schools. - update /uhp-DEYT/
[verb] – to make something more current or correct by changing it
The school must update the timetable when holidays are added. - chain /cheyn/
[noun] – a group of stores or restaurants under the same name and management
Many fast-food chains sell the same menu in every country. - reshape /ree-SHEYP/
[verb] – to change the structure, form, or way something works
New technology will reshape how people communicate in the future.
Article Reading:
Please read the whole article. Then, I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
In September, California legislators were scheduled to decide on Senate Bill 68, called the Allergen Disclosure for Dining Experiences Act. If the governor approves, the law would start on July 1, 2026, making California the first state in the United States to require restaurants to show the nine main food allergens on their menus. These allergens are milk, eggs, peanuts, tree nuts, fish, shellfish, wheat, soybeans, and sesame. Senator Caroline Menjivar, who introduced the bill, explained that millions of people in the state suffer from allergies that can cause serious health emergencies. Supporters gave the example of 17-year-old Braxton Kimura from San Jose, who lives with dangerous food allergies. Data from Food Allergy Research and Education (FARE) shows that more than 33 million Americans, including nearly 4 million Californians, are affected.
The plan lets restaurants show allergen details on paper menus, wall charts, or digital QR code menus, while food trucks and carts are exempt. Health experts and families say the law would improve safety and help customers avoid risky foods. The California Restaurant Association disagrees, saying that frequent ingredient changes would make menus difficult and costly to update. Even so, supporters point to Europe, where similar rules have existed since 2014, and to U.S. chains like Chipotle and Olive Garden that already provide allergen details. Observers see the bill as an important step that may reshape food safety in restaurants nationwide.
The plan lets restaurants show allergen details on paper menus, wall charts, or digital QR code menus, while food trucks and carts are exempt. Health experts and families say the law would improve safety and help customers avoid risky foods. The California Restaurant Association disagrees, saying that frequent ingredient changes would make menus difficult and costly to update. Even so, supporters point to Europe, where similar rules have existed since 2014, and to U.S. chains like Chipotle and Olive Garden that already provide allergen details. Observers see the bill as an important step that may reshape food safety in restaurants nationwide.
Comprehension Questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them based on the article.
- When would the law start if the governor approves it?
- What would California be the first state to require if this law is passed?
- What are the nine allergens listed in the article?
- In what ways could restaurants show allergen details under the plan?
- Which places already provide allergen information, according to the article?
Discussion Questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- Have you ever seen a menu with allergy information? If yes, how did it help you or others? If not, would you like restaurants to add this information? Why or why not?
- Have you ever used a QR code in a restaurant? If yes, what did you use it for? If not, how do you usually look at a menu?
- Should restaurants be responsible for telling customers if food contains allergens?
- Why do you think some restaurant owners do not want this law?
- What could be another way, besides menus, to warn customers about allergens?