Pre-reading Questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- What kinds of things do people in your country make by hand?
- Do you think handmade items are more special than factory-made items? Why or why not?
Vocabulary:
I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me.
- practice /PRAK-tis/
[noun] – a regular way of doing something; a custom or tradition
The practice of planting trees during festivals has continued in many villages. - craft /kraft/
[noun] – a skill in making things by hand
Pottery is a traditional craft that many families in the town still teach their children. - fixed /fikst/
[adjective] – not changing; set or established
The company does not follow a fixed plan for design; each project is different. - needlework /NEED-l-wurk/
[noun] – work done with a needle, especially sewing or embroidery
The exhibition showed examples of traditional needlework from different regions. - originality /uh-rij-uh-NAL-i-tee/
[noun] – the quality of being new, unique, or different from others
The originality of the artist’s paintings attracted visitors from around the world.
Article Reading:
Please read the whole article. Then, I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
Koniaków, a village in the Beskid Mountains of southern Poland, has become internationally recognized for its lace-making tradition. The practice began over 100 years ago when women produced lace ribbons to decorate bonnets worn at weddings. Later, the craft expanded to tablecloths and napkins before developing into clothing and lingerie. Today, about 700 women in the village continue this work, creating lace blouses that sell for 3,000 to 4,000 złoty ($750–$1,000) and wedding dresses worth tens of thousands of złoty. The Koniaków Lace Foundation explained that each design is unique, inspired by the surrounding nature and created without fixed patterns. The lace has been presented at Paris Fashion Week and admired by fashion houses including Christian Dior, Dolce & Gabbana, and Comme des Garçons.
The survival of this tradition is linked to both skill and dedication. Producing a simple blouse requires several weeks of detailed needlework, which explains the high prices. Unlike other traditional crafts that are losing popularity, Koniaków lace continues to thrive, supported by online sales and interest from modern designers. Specialists highlight its originality, careful detail, and cultural value as reasons for global recognition. Advocates also stress that the craft provides income for local families while preserving cultural heritage. Koniaków lace has therefore become an example of how regional traditions can achieve international prestige.
The survival of this tradition is linked to both skill and dedication. Producing a simple blouse requires several weeks of detailed needlework, which explains the high prices. Unlike other traditional crafts that are losing popularity, Koniaków lace continues to thrive, supported by online sales and interest from modern designers. Specialists highlight its originality, careful detail, and cultural value as reasons for global recognition. Advocates also stress that the craft provides income for local families while preserving cultural heritage. Koniaków lace has therefore become an example of how regional traditions can achieve international prestige.
Comprehension Questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them based on the article.
- When did the lace-making tradition in Koniaków begin?
- What did women first make with lace for weddings?
- What new items were made later, after ribbons?
- How many women in Koniaków make lace today?
- Why do supporters say lace-making is important for families?
Discussion Questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- Have you ever seen or bought something handmade, like clothes or decorations? If so, what was it? If not, what handmade item would you like to have?
- Have you ever visited a market or shop that sold handmade items? If so, what did you see there? If not, where would you like to go to see handmade items?
- Do you agree that handmade products should cost more than factory-made ones?
- What problems might happen if only older people continue making lace and younger people do not learn it?
- How can schools encourage children to learn traditional crafts like lace-making?