©AP Photo/Matt Rourke
Vocabulary:
I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me.
- precipitous /pri-SIP-i-tuhs/
[adjective] – very fast or great; happening in a sudden way
The company made a precipitous decision to cut staff quickly. - paradigmatic /par-uh-dig-MAT-ik/
[adjective] – serving as a typical example of something
The teacher’s style is paradigmatic of modern education methods. - deleterious /del-i-TEER-ee-uhs/
[adjective] – harmful and damaging
Smoking has deleterious effects on health. - resilient /ri-ZIL-yuhnt/
[adjective] – able to quickly return to a good condition after problems
The resilient system kept working during the power cut. - undermine /uhn-der-MAHYN/
[verb] – to make someone or something weaker or less effective
Poor teamwork can undermine a project’s success.
Article Reading:
Please read the whole article. Then, I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
The Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority (SEPTA) in Philadelphia introduced a large reduction of services on Monday, marking one of the most serious actions by a transit agency in the United States. The cuts started at the beginning of the school year in the country’s sixth-most populous city, where around 52,000 students depend on public transport. SEPTA confirmed a 20% decrease in service, including fewer buses, trolleys, and rail trips, while also closing routes with lower ridership. Officials stated that the reductions were necessary to manage a budget gap of over $200 million and warned that additional cuts would come by January 1. A fare increase of 21.5% is planned for September 1, with a single ride rising from $2.50 to $2.90. At the same time, major transit agencies in Chicago, Dallas, Pittsburgh, and San Francisco are also studying reductions because of financial strain and lower ridership after the pandemic.
The agency explained that the service changes were designed to stabilize operations in the face of reduced funding. Analysts described the decision as a precipitous step that reflected growing pressures on urban transport. Observers considered the cuts a paradigmatic case of how cities are struggling to support public systems while costs increase. Experts warned that the loss of services during large events, including FIFA World Cup games and the nation’s 250th anniversary celebration, could be deleterious to local economies. Some economists argued that stronger investment would be needed to build a more resilient network, while planners cautioned that constant reductions may undermine confidence in public transportation across the country.
The agency explained that the service changes were designed to stabilize operations in the face of reduced funding. Analysts described the decision as a precipitous step that reflected growing pressures on urban transport. Observers considered the cuts a paradigmatic case of how cities are struggling to support public systems while costs increase. Experts warned that the loss of services during large events, including FIFA World Cup games and the nation’s 250th anniversary celebration, could be deleterious to local economies. Some economists argued that stronger investment would be needed to build a more resilient network, while planners cautioned that constant reductions may undermine confidence in public transportation across the country.
Discussion Questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- Have you ever experienced fewer buses or trains in your city? If so, how did it affect your travel? If not, how do you think it would affect people?
- Have you seen prices rise for transportation before? If so, how did people react? If not, what do you think would happen?
- Do you agree that raising fares is necessary when money is low? Why or why not?
- How might reduced transport affect local businesses during major events?
- What long-term solutions could make transport more resilient in big cities?
Summarization:
Please summarize the whole article using your own words and expressions. You will have one minute to prepare before you answer.
Describe:
Please explain the definition of each word listed below based on your understanding. You can provide example sentences if needed.
- transportation
- decrease
- pandemic
- pressure
- across