©(AP Photo/Thanassis Stavrakis)
Vocabulary:
I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me.
- archery /AHR-chuh-ree/
[noun] – the sport or skill of shooting arrows with a bow
The national park organized a competition where students demonstrated archery skills. - spectacle /SPEK-tuh-kuhl/
[noun] – a large, impressive show or event meant to attract attention
The fireworks on New Year’s Eve were incredible spectacles that drew thousands of people to the park. - dexterity /dek-STER-i-tee/
[noun] – skill in performing tasks, especially with the hands
Surgeons must develop great dexterity to perform delicate medical procedures. - synergy /SIN-er-jee/
[noun] – the combined power or advantage that results when different groups work together effectively
The merger created strong synergies between the two companies, boosting their market presence. - trajectory /truh-JEK-tuh-ree/
[noun] – the path or direction of development, progress, or movement
The scientist’s research followed a clear trajectory toward developing renewable energy solutions.
Article Reading:
Please read the whole article. Then, I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
At Ancient Olympia in Greece, the first International Humanoid Olympiad was held in September 2025, where robots demonstrated soccer matches, shadowboxing, and archery. The site, known as the birthplace of the Olympic Games, hosted experts and innovators in science and technology. Organizers explained that the goal was to measure realistic progress in robotics rather than create entertainment spectacles. According to reports from Science Robotics, humanoid robots remain significantly behind artificial intelligence programs in learning ability, with some experts estimating a gap of 100,000 years. Specialists emphasized that humanoids may first be deployed in space before entering households, with predictions that advanced domestic use will require at least a decade of further research.
Researchers highlighted how development is slowed by the scarcity of real-world training data. Unlike artificial intelligence that benefits from abundant online material, humanoid robots must rely on expensive and labor-intensive physical trials. Experts such as Ken Goldberg from the University of California advised that real-world engineering combined with data collection during practical tasks could accelerate progress. Other innovators, including Aadeel Akhtar of prosthetics company Psyonic, presented technologies that provide sensory feedback, potentially improving robotic dexterity. Funding synergies between researchers, manufacturers, and technology firms have already attracted billions of dollars, creating optimism despite technical obstacles. The Olympiad demonstrated that humanoid robots still face formidable challenges, but it also revealed a trajectory of innovation, collaboration, and technological momentum that may eventually transform daily life.
Researchers highlighted how development is slowed by the scarcity of real-world training data. Unlike artificial intelligence that benefits from abundant online material, humanoid robots must rely on expensive and labor-intensive physical trials. Experts such as Ken Goldberg from the University of California advised that real-world engineering combined with data collection during practical tasks could accelerate progress. Other innovators, including Aadeel Akhtar of prosthetics company Psyonic, presented technologies that provide sensory feedback, potentially improving robotic dexterity. Funding synergies between researchers, manufacturers, and technology firms have already attracted billions of dollars, creating optimism despite technical obstacles. The Olympiad demonstrated that humanoid robots still face formidable challenges, but it also revealed a trajectory of innovation, collaboration, and technological momentum that may eventually transform daily life.
Discussion Questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- Have you ever seen a robot in real life? If so, what did it look like and what could it do? If not, would you like to see one? Why or why not?
- Have you ever used technology that made daily tasks easier? If so, which technology helped you the most? If not, what kind of technology would you like to try?
- Do you agree that robots should learn by doing real-world tasks instead of only using computer simulations?
- What could be the benefits if humanoid robots become part of everyday life in the future?
- What possible problems might happen if people depend too much on humanoid robots?
Summarization:
Please summarize the whole article using your own words and expressions. You will have one minute to prepare before you answer.
Describe:
Please explain the definition of each word listed below based on your understanding. You can provide example sentences if needed.
- robot
- science and technology
- artificial intelligence
- domestic
- research