Pre-reading Questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- What sweet drinks or desserts are popular in your country? If so, which ones are common? If not, what do you think people like?
- What happens to people when the weather becomes very hot? If so, what examples can you share? If not, what do you think may happen?
Vocabulary:
I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me.
- predominant /pri-DOM-uh-nuhnt/
[adjective ] – more important or common than others
Rice is the predominant food in many Asian countries. - vulnerable /VUHL-ner-uh-buhl/
[adjective] – able to be easily hurt, influenced, or attacked
Babies are vulnerable to sickness without care. - adverse /ad-VURS/
[adjective] – having a negative or harmful effect
Adverse weather delayed the flight. - intensify /in-TEN-suh-fahy/
[verb ] – to become or make stronger or more extreme
The storm will intensify during the night. - noteworthy /NOHT-wur-thee/
[adjective] – mportant or interesting enough to be noticed
The athlete made a noteworthy achievement in the game.
Article Reading:
Please read the whole article. Then, I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
A study released in Nature Climate Change on September 8, 2025, reported that hotter days in the United States are linked with higher sugar intake. Researchers from the United States and the United Kingdom studied how temperatures from 54 to 86 degrees Fahrenheit (12 to 30 Celsius) influenced people’s buying habits. They discovered that Americans consumed over 100 million pounds (358 million kilograms) more sugar each year compared to 15 years earlier. Sugary drinks and frozen desserts became the predominant products purchased. The trend was strongest among families with lower income, less education, and outdoor work. Experts warned that this could worsen obesity and diabetes, problems that are already affecting many communities. Data from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration confirmed that average temperatures in the United States rose by 2.2 degrees Fahrenheit (1.2 Celsius) since 1895 because of human activity.
The researchers explained that the rise in sugar use was not only about thirst but also about living conditions. Families without access to clean water or air conditioning were more vulnerable to this pattern. Health experts said that even a single extra soda each day may increase diabetes risk by nearly 30 percent. Specialists called the effect adverse for health and warned that it may intensify as global heat continues to grow. They also noted how the situation may perpetuate social inequality because poorer households face more impact. Scientists described the findings as noteworthy for public health research and viewed the link between heat and diet as unequivocal evidence of climate influence on human behavior.
The researchers explained that the rise in sugar use was not only about thirst but also about living conditions. Families without access to clean water or air conditioning were more vulnerable to this pattern. Health experts said that even a single extra soda each day may increase diabetes risk by nearly 30 percent. Specialists called the effect adverse for health and warned that it may intensify as global heat continues to grow. They also noted how the situation may perpetuate social inequality because poorer households face more impact. Scientists described the findings as noteworthy for public health research and viewed the link between heat and diet as unequivocal evidence of climate influence on human behavior.
Comprehension Questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them based on the article.
- What did the study in Nature Climate Change report on September 8, 2025?
- Which countries did the researchers come from?
- What range of temperatures was studied?
- How much more sugar did Americans consume compared to 15 years earlier?
- What products became the predominant purchases?
Discussion Questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- Have you ever bought more cold drinks on a hot day? If so, which drinks? If not, what would you choose?
- Did your family ever eat more ice cream in summer? If so, how often? If not, what do you eat instead?
- Do you agree that drinking one extra soda each day can increase health risks?
- Why do you think poorer families are more affected by hot weather and sugar intake?
- What can schools or communities do to help families during hotter summers?