©AP Photo/Julia Nikhinson, File
Vocabulary:
I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me.
- ramification /ram-uh-fi-KEY-shuhn/
[noun] – the possible results of an action
The new law had many unexpected ramifications for small shops. - beneficial /ben-uh-FISH-uhl/
[adjective] – helpful or good
Regular exercise is beneficial for both the body and the mind. - discernment /dih-SURN-muhnt/
[noun] – the ability to judge well
She showed good discernment in choosing healthy food. - pragmatic /prag-MAT-ik/
[adjective] – solving problems in a realistic and practical way
A pragmatic plan helped the team finish the project on time. - deleterious /del-i-TEER-ee-uhs/
[adjective] – harmful or damaging
Too much screen time has deleterious effects on sleep.
Article Reading:
Please read the whole article. Then, I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
Buy now, pay later loans have become more visible in recent years, especially during the pandemic when many households faced financial strain. These loans allow purchases to be divided into four or more payments, usually with little or no interest. According to a national survey, around four in ten Americans under 45 years old used this method for food, entertainment, or even medical needs. The growing popularity is linked to rising prices and slowing job growth, which created a strong demand for easier payment options. Companies such as Klarna, PayPal, Affirm, and Afterpay became widely recognized in this area. Government reports also confirmed that the use of these loans will soon appear in credit scores, making repayment behavior more important for future borrowing opportunities. Analysts explained that this change could bring both benefits and ramifications for consumers.
Financial experts advised that buy now, pay later loans can be a beneficial tool when used carefully, but overuse may result in debt problems. Specialists warned that missing payments could lead to fees, account bans, or negative credit history. Experts further emphasized that these services must not be treated as a coping mechanism for stress. Instead, they should be managed through planning and clear budgeting. Some counselors recommended using reminders or mobile applications to follow repayment schedules. Advisers also stated that loans are more suitable for essential purchases, such as a refrigerator or a school computer, rather than impulsive purchases. The discernment of consumers will decide whether this method becomes a pragmatic solution or a deleterious risk to financial health. Observers noted that the rise of these loans reflects a paradigm shift in how modern households manage money, showing both promise and danger in the long term.
Financial experts advised that buy now, pay later loans can be a beneficial tool when used carefully, but overuse may result in debt problems. Specialists warned that missing payments could lead to fees, account bans, or negative credit history. Experts further emphasized that these services must not be treated as a coping mechanism for stress. Instead, they should be managed through planning and clear budgeting. Some counselors recommended using reminders or mobile applications to follow repayment schedules. Advisers also stated that loans are more suitable for essential purchases, such as a refrigerator or a school computer, rather than impulsive purchases. The discernment of consumers will decide whether this method becomes a pragmatic solution or a deleterious risk to financial health. Observers noted that the rise of these loans reflects a paradigm shift in how modern households manage money, showing both promise and danger in the long term.
Discussion Questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- Are installment plans common in your country? If so, how are they usually used? If not, what other payment methods are more common?
- What problems can happen if someone misses a payment? If so, what are some examples? If not, why do you think it does not cause problems?
- Do you agree that buy now, pay later is only safe for essential purchases?
- What could happen to families if buy now, pay later becomes too common?
- How can companies make these loans safer for young people?
Summarization:
Please summarize the whole article using your own words and expressions. You will have one minute to prepare before you answer.
Describe:
Please explain the definition of each word listed below based on your understanding. You can provide example sentences if needed.
- financial
- method
- behavior
- debt
- paradigm