
©NASA via AP
Vocabulary:
I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me.
- integral /in-TI-gruhl/
[adjective] – necessary and important as a part of a whole
The new astronaut class is an integral step for future missions. - formidable /FAWR-mi-duh-buhl/
[adjective] – causing fear, admiration, or respect because of size, strength, or difficulty
The astronaut class faces formidable training before going to space. - illustrious /ih-LUHS-tree-uhs/
[adjective] – famous, well respected, and admired
The class includes illustrious experts in engineering and science. - epochal /EP-uh-kuhl/
[adjective] – very important, because it has a strong effect or influence on future events
The astronaut class marks an epochal moment in NASA’s history. - galvanize /GAL-vuh-nahyz/
[verb] – to cause someone to suddenly take action
The astronauts’ determination can galvanize others to pursue science.
Article Reading:
Please read the whole article. Then, I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
NASA introduced a new astronaut class on Monday at the Johnson Space Center in Houston, announcing the selection of 10 individuals from more than 8,000 applicants. The group, made up of six women and four men, marks the first time that more women have been chosen than men for astronaut training. This significant milestone reflects a broader effort to increase opportunities in space exploration. The chosen candidates include a geologist who worked on the Curiosity Mars rover and a SpaceX engineer who previously flew into orbit on a private mission that achieved the world’s first commercial spacewalk. Officials explained that the members of this 24th astronaut class are expected to support the Artemis program, which aims to return astronauts to the Moon by 2027, and possibly take part in future missions to Mars. NASA leaders highlighted the importance of sustaining national leadership in space, stressing that competition with other countries adds urgency to the mission.
The selected astronauts will undergo two years of rigorous training before being considered for flights. According to NASA’s leadership, the newcomers are expected to become an integral part of the agency’s future operations, which involve both lunar exploration and long-term planetary research. Flight operations experts described the group as formidable and illustrious, pointing to their backgrounds as military pilots, engineers, scientists, and doctors. The class also includes Anna Menon, the first NASA astronaut candidate to have already traveled to space, and Lauren Edgar, a U.S. Geological Survey scientist involved in Mars and Moon projects. Officials emphasized that this diverse class represents an epochal development in the history of astronaut selection. While the challenges of human spaceflight remain immense, the astronauts’ determination was said to galvanize colleagues, showing strong determination and courage that may inspire future generations.
The selected astronauts will undergo two years of rigorous training before being considered for flights. According to NASA’s leadership, the newcomers are expected to become an integral part of the agency’s future operations, which involve both lunar exploration and long-term planetary research. Flight operations experts described the group as formidable and illustrious, pointing to their backgrounds as military pilots, engineers, scientists, and doctors. The class also includes Anna Menon, the first NASA astronaut candidate to have already traveled to space, and Lauren Edgar, a U.S. Geological Survey scientist involved in Mars and Moon projects. Officials emphasized that this diverse class represents an epochal development in the history of astronaut selection. While the challenges of human spaceflight remain immense, the astronauts’ determination was said to galvanize colleagues, showing strong determination and courage that may inspire future generations.
Discussion Questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- Have you ever followed news about space exploration? If so, what interested you most? If not, what would you like to learn?
- Have you ever joined a team project that felt important? If so, what was your role? If not, what project would you like to try?
- Do you agree that selecting more women than men is a positive step for space exploration?
- Why do you think NASA considers diversity important in astronaut selection?
- What challenges do you think astronauts must overcome during long missions to the Moon or Mars?
Summarization:
Please summarize the whole article using your own words and expressions. You will have one minute to prepare before you answer.
Describe:
Please explain the definition of each word listed below based on your understanding. You can provide example sentences if needed.
- candidate
- competition
- exploration
- selection
- generation