
©(Marcelo Luna via AP)
Pre-reading Questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- What comes to your mind when you hear the word “fossil”?
- If you could travel back to the time of dinosaurs, what would you want to see or do?
Vocabulary:
I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me.
- prehistoric /pree-hi-STAWR-ik/
[adjective] – from the time before written history
The museum displayed prehistoric tools used by early humans. - carnivorous /kahr-NIV-er-uhs/
[adjective] – relating to a person, animal, or other living thing that eats meat
Lions are carnivorous animals that hunt other animals for food. - claw /klaw/
[noun] – one of the sharp curved nails at the end of each of the toes of some animals and birds
The cat scratched the tree with its sharp claws. - skeleton /SKEL-i-tn/
[noun] – the framework of bones that supports a body
Archaeologists found several skeletons buried in the ancient city. - jaw /jaw/
[noun] – the bone of the mouth that holds the teeth and moves when eating or speaking
The shark closed its jaws around its prey in the ocean.
Article Reading:
Please read the whole article. Then, I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
A new dinosaur species has been identified in Argentina, providing important knowledge about prehistoric life. Fossils were discovered in the Lago Colhué Huapi Formation in Patagonia and were dated to around 66 to 70 million years ago, near the end of the Cretaceous period. The dinosaur, named Joaquinraptor casali, belonged to the megaraptorans, a group of carnivorous dinosaurs known for long skulls and powerful claws. Researchers from the Patagonian Institute of Geology and Paleontology reported that the animal was about 23 feet in length and was one of the most complete skeletons of its kind. Specialists stated that this discovery helps explain how megaraptorans developed in South America, Australia, and Asia over millions of years. The research was published in Nature Communications.
Examination of the fossils included bones from the skull, arms, legs, and tail. Scientists also observed a front leg bone pressed against the jaws of an ancient crocodilian relative, suggesting that the dinosaur may have hunted or eaten such reptiles. This evidence raised questions about whether megaraptorans were dominant predators or if they fed more opportunistically. The specimen was estimated to be at least 19 years old when it died, although the reason for its death remains unknown. The study leader, paleontologist Lucio Ibiricu, named the species after his late son Joaquin. Experts described the find as highly valuable for understanding predator behavior and food chains in ancient floodplain environments.
Examination of the fossils included bones from the skull, arms, legs, and tail. Scientists also observed a front leg bone pressed against the jaws of an ancient crocodilian relative, suggesting that the dinosaur may have hunted or eaten such reptiles. This evidence raised questions about whether megaraptorans were dominant predators or if they fed more opportunistically. The specimen was estimated to be at least 19 years old when it died, although the reason for its death remains unknown. The study leader, paleontologist Lucio Ibiricu, named the species after his late son Joaquin. Experts described the find as highly valuable for understanding predator behavior and food chains in ancient floodplain environments.
Comprehension Questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them based on the article.
- Where was the new dinosaur species identified?
- How old are the fossils that were discovered?
- What group of dinosaurs did this animal belong to?
- What were megaraptorans known for?
- What unusual clue did scientists find about the dinosaur’s feeding behavior?
Discussion Questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- Have you ever visited a museum and seen fossils or bones? If so, what did you see and how did you feel? If not, what would you like to see in a museum?
- Have you ever heard news about a discovery in another country? If yes, how did people around you react to that news? If not, what kind of discovery would you like to hear about?
- Do you agree that big discoveries like this should be shared with the whole world, not only one country?
- Why do you think scientists still find new dinosaurs after so many years of searching?
- Why is it important to protect places where fossils are found?