
©NASA via AP
Pre-reading Questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- Have you ever read or heard about astronauts before? If so, what do you know about them? If not, what would you like to know?
- Do you know any country that sends people into space? If so, what did you hear about their space program? If not, which country do you think will go in the future?
Vocabulary:
I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me.
- noteworthy /NOHT-wur-thee/
[adjective] – deserving attention because of being important or interesting
The museum has a noteworthy collection of ancient tools. - indispensable /in-di-SPEN-suh-buhl/
[adjective] – something or someone that is so good or important that you could not manage without it, him, or her
Clean water is indispensable for good health. - pivotal /PIV-uh-tl/
[adjective] – central and important
The teacher played a pivotal role in the school project. - distinguish /dih-STING-gwish/
[verb] – to notice or understand the difference between two things, or to make one person or thing seem different from another
It is hard to distinguish the twins in the photo. - transformative /trans-FAWR-muh-tiv/
[adjective] – causing a major change to someone or something, especially in a way that makes it or them better
The internet was a transformative invention for communication.
Article Reading:
Please read the whole article. Then, I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
NASA introduced a new astronaut class on September 23, 2025, at the Johnson Space Center in Houston, presenting 10 candidates selected from more than 8,000 applicants. The group, composed of six women and four men, marked the first time more women were chosen than men for astronaut training. This noteworthy achievement reflected a growing effort to create equal opportunities in space exploration. The selected candidates included a geologist who had worked on the Curiosity Mars rover and a SpaceX engineer who previously joined a private orbital mission that completed the first commercial spacewalk. Officials explained that this 24th astronaut class would support the Artemis program, which targets a Moon landing by 2027, and might join future missions to Mars. NASA leaders underlined the indispensable importance of keeping national leadership in space, stressing that international competition gave greater urgency to the mission.
The 10 astronauts will complete two years of intense training before being considered for flights. According to NASA leadership, the group is expected to become a pivotal part of upcoming operations, which involve lunar exploration and long-term planetary research. Experts in spaceflight noted that the class could help the agency further distinguish itself in global space activities, as the members bring experience as pilots, scientists, engineers, and doctors. The group also included Anna Menon, the first NASA candidate with prior spaceflight, and Lauren Edgar, a scientist from the U.S. Geological Survey. Officials emphasized that this team represented a truly transformative step in astronaut selection. While challenges remain immense, the resilience of the group was said to inspire future generations.
The 10 astronauts will complete two years of intense training before being considered for flights. According to NASA leadership, the group is expected to become a pivotal part of upcoming operations, which involve lunar exploration and long-term planetary research. Experts in spaceflight noted that the class could help the agency further distinguish itself in global space activities, as the members bring experience as pilots, scientists, engineers, and doctors. The group also included Anna Menon, the first NASA candidate with prior spaceflight, and Lauren Edgar, a scientist from the U.S. Geological Survey. Officials emphasized that this team represented a truly transformative step in astronaut selection. While challenges remain immense, the resilience of the group was said to inspire future generations.
Comprehension Questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them based on the article.
- When did NASA introduce the new astronaut class?
- Where was the new astronaut class presented?
- How many candidates were selected for the astronaut class?
- What was special about the number of women and men chosen?
- What past project did one geologist work on?
Discussion Questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- Have you ever watched a program about astronauts or space travel? If so, what did you enjoy about it? If not, what space topic would you like to learn?
- Have you ever joined a group where people worked together for a big goal? If so, what did the group achieve? If not, what goal would you like to reach with others?
- Do you agree that women and men should have equal chances to become astronauts?
- Why do you think training for astronauts takes two years before they can join a mission?
- How could sending astronauts to the Moon or Mars change the future of science on Earth?